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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (7): 22090034-5    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22090034
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
聚醚接枝丙烯酸树脂基凝胶聚合物电解质的制备及在电致变色器件中的应用
王海萍, 陈必华, 陶益杰*, 黄凯兵, 张世国
湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410082
Preparation of Polyether-connecting Acrylic Resin Base Gel Polymer Electrolyte and Its Application in Electric Discoloration Devices
WANG Haiping, CHEN Bihua, TAO Yijie*, HUANG Kaibing, ZHANG Shiguo
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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摘要 本工作以甲氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯(PEGMEA)和聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂(PUA)为预聚体,离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐(BMimTFSI)为添加剂,通过紫外光固化,构建了一种新型聚醚接枝丙烯酸树脂基凝胶聚合物电解质。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和电化学测试(循环伏安)等方法对该凝胶聚合物电解质进行表征。结果表明,该类凝胶聚合物电解质不仅拥有优良的离子电导率,还具有高热稳定性、易封装和不易泄漏的优点。其中,BMimTFSI含量为59.5%(质量分数)、PUA/PEGMEA配比为4.96∶2.96(质量比)时凝胶聚合物的电解质综合性能最好,可见光透过率大于90%,热分解温度达到300 ℃,30 ℃时离子电导率达到2.17×10-5 S/cm。基于该类凝胶聚合物电解质的电致变色器件展现出优良的性能,经36 000 s循环后,依然保持着稳定的蓝色态—透明态切换,且着色、褪色态的可见光透过率对比度仍高达48%,电解质质地柔软,热稳定性良好,可应用于电致变色器件。
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王海萍
陈必华
陶益杰
黄凯兵
张世国
关键词:  紫外固化  凝胶电解质  聚氨酯  电致变色器件    
Abstract: In this work, a novel polyether grafted acrylic resin-based gel polymer electrolyte was prepared by UV curing with methoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate (PEGMEA) and polyurethane acrylic resin (PUA) as monomers and ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumbis (BMimTFSI) as additives. The gel polymer electrolyte was characterized by FTIR, TG, UV-Vis, and cyclic voltammetry. The results show that this kind of gel polymer electrolyte not only has excellent ionic conductivity but also has the advantages of high thermal stability, easy encapsulation, and non-lea-kage. Among them, the gel polymer electrolyte with BMimTFSI content of 59.5% and PUA/PEGMEA ratio of 4.96∶2.96 has the best comprehensive performance, the visible light transmittance of more than 90%, the thermal decomposition temperature of 300 ℃, and ionic conductivity of 2.17×10-5 S/cm at 30 ℃. Electrochromic devices based on this kind of gel polymer electrolyte show excellent performance. After 36 000 s, it still maintains color switching which is from a blue state to a transparent state, and the visible light transmittance contrast of colored and faded states is still as high as 48%. The electrolyte is soft and has good thermal stability. It can be applied to electrochromic devices.
Key words:  UV-cured    gel electrolyte    polyurethane    electric discoloration device
出版日期:  2024-04-10      发布日期:  2024-04-11
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52003080; 21872046; 52072118)
通讯作者:  陶益杰,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院助理教授、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事伪装隐身材料、电致变色材料等方面的研究工作。发表论文20余篇,包括Optics Express、Chemial Engineering Journal、Polymer等,主持国家自然科学基金、湖南省自然科学基金、173基础加强项目子课题等项目10余项。taoyijie@hnu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  王海萍,现为湖南大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在陶益杰助理教授、黄凯兵副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为光固化聚合物电解质、电致变色器件。
引用本文:    
王海萍, 陈必华, 陶益杰, 黄凯兵, 张世国. 聚醚接枝丙烯酸树脂基凝胶聚合物电解质的制备及在电致变色器件中的应用[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(7): 22090034-5.
WANG Haiping, CHEN Bihua, TAO Yijie, HUANG Kaibing, ZHANG Shiguo. Preparation of Polyether-connecting Acrylic Resin Base Gel Polymer Electrolyte and Its Application in Electric Discoloration Devices. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(7): 22090034-5.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22090034  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I7/22090034
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