废弃芳纶纤维资源高值化回用技术及应用展望

doi:10.11896/cldb.24120208

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (21): 24120208-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120208

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

废弃芳纶纤维资源高值化回用技术及应用展望

贾峰峰^1,2,3,*, 陆赵情^1,2,3,*, 赵会媚^1,2, 杨朋波¹, 庞瑞雪¹, 陈维婧¹, 陈境锋¹, 花莉^1,3

1 陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,西安 710021
2 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),济南 250353
3 陕西帕若德新材料科技有限公司,西安 710075

High-value Reuse Technology and Application Prospect of Waste Aramid Fiber Resources

JIA Fengfeng^1,2,3,*, LU Zhaoqing^1,2,3,*, ZHAO Huimei^1,2, YANG Pengbo¹, PANG Ruixue¹, CHEN Weijing¹, CHEN Jingfeng¹, HUA Li^1,3

1 College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
2 Qilu Univeristy of Technology(Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China
3 Shaanxi Parade Advanced Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710075, China

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摘要随着全球芳纶纤维产能的不断扩张及在航空航天、国防军工、轨道交通、特种防护等领域的广泛应用,废弃芳纶纤维资源快速增长。作为芳纶纤维的产能大国和消费大国,伴随着军警防弹衣、防护服换代工程的展开,我国废弃芳纶纤维的高值化回用需求十分迫切。然而,芳纶纤维分子链规整、结晶度高、性质稳定,普通工艺难以回收处理,给废弃芳纶纤维资源的处置带来了巨大挑战。基于此,本文对废弃芳纶纤维资源已公开报道的回用技术进行了归纳,探讨了裂解法、解聚法、碳化法、浆粕法等高值化利用技术路径进展,最后对废弃芳纶纤维资源的高值化回用技术做出了应用展望。

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	贾峰峰
	陆赵情
	赵会媚
	杨朋波
	庞瑞雪
	陈维婧
	陈境锋
	花莉

关键词: 废弃化纤芳纶纤维回用技术高值化

Abstract: With the expansion productive capacity and the wide application in aerospace, military weapon, rail transit, special protection of aramid fiber, waste aramid fibersare growing rapidly. As a big producer and consumer country of aramid fiber, with the development of military, police body armor, and protective clothing replacement project, the high value reuse of waste aramid fiber is urgent and critical in China. However, due to aramid fiber’s regular molecular chain, high crystallinity, ideal mechanical performance, the traditional method is difficult to recycle it, Herein, in this summary, the recycling technology of waste aramid fiber resources was reviewed, and the progress of high value utilization technology included pulp method, cracking method, depolymerization method and carbonization method was discussed. Finally, the application of high value reuse technology of waste aramid fiber resources is prospected.

Key words: waste chemical fiber aramid fiber reuse technology high value processing

出版日期: 2025-11-10 发布日期: 2025-11-10

ZTFLH:

TS758

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(22178211;22378248);陕西省秦创原总窗口四链融合项目(2024PT-ZCK-09);济南市新高校20条引进创新团队(202333012);西安市未央区秦创原科技成果转化项目(202405);陕西省重点研发计划(2024GX-YBXM-331);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2025M772524)

通讯作者: *贾峰峰,讲师、师资博士后,主要从事纸基功能材料及造纸新技术研究。18829445247@163.com
陆赵情,博士、二级教授、博士研究生导师,陕西科技大学副校长。目前,主要从事高性能纤维纸基功能材料及特种加工纸的研究工作,实现了芳纶绝缘纸、聚酰亚胺纸的产业化。luzhaoqing302@163.com

引用本文:

贾峰峰, 陆赵情, 赵会媚, 杨朋波, 庞瑞雪, 陈维婧, 陈境锋, 花莉. 废弃芳纶纤维资源高值化回用技术及应用展望[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(21): 24120208-7.
JIA Fengfeng, LU Zhaoqing, ZHAO Huimei, YANG Pengbo, PANG Ruixue, CHEN Weijing, CHEN Jingfeng, HUA Li. High-value Reuse Technology and Application Prospect of Waste Aramid Fiber Resources. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(21): 24120208-7.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120208 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I21/24120208

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