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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (11): 24040164-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24040164
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
微波热解技术在制备生物炭中的应用及研究进展
张云松1, 庞赟佶2, 许嘉3, 陈义胜1, 王丽1,2,4,*, 屈忠义2,*
1 内蒙古科技大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010
2 内蒙古科技大学能源与环境学院,内蒙古 包头 014010
3 内蒙古科技大学分析测试中心,内蒙古 包头 014010
4 上海交通大学包头材料研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010
Application and Research Progress of Microwave Pyrolysis Technology in Preparing Biochar
ZHANG Yunsong1, PANG Yunji2, XU Jia3, CHEN Yisheng1, WANG Li1,2,4,*, QU Zhongyi2,*
1 School of Materials and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
2 School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
3 Analysis and Testing Center, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
4 Baotou Institute of Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
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摘要 在将生物质转化为生物炭的过程中,与传统热解技术相比,微波热解技术显著提高了生物炭的转化效率,并改善了其品质。本文综述了微波热解技术对生物炭产量和质量的影响,并指出这些影响与原料种类、微波功率及热解条件等因素密切相关,表明优化这些因素对确保生物炭最佳产出至关重要。同时,生物炭作为微波热解的产物,在降解焦油方面表现出卓越性能,进一步展示了其在清洁能源应用领域的重要价值。本文意在阐述微波热解技术在提升生物炭转化效率与降解焦油方面的作用,重点总结了影响生物炭产量和质量的因素,展示了该技术在提高能源利用效率和环境友好性方面的显著优势。
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张云松
庞赟佶
许嘉
陈义胜
王丽
屈忠义
关键词:  微波热解技术  生物炭产量  生物炭质量  焦油  清洁能源    
Abstract: In the process of converting biomass into biochar, microwave pyrolysis technology significantly improves the conversion efficiency of biochar and enhances its quality compared to traditional pyrolysis techniques. This paper reviews the impact of microwave pyrolysis technology on the yield and quality of biochar, highlighting that these effects are closely related to factors such as feedstock type, microwave power, and pyrolysis conditions. It demonstrates that optimizing these factors is crucial for ensuring the optimal output of biochar. Additionally, as a product of microwave pyrolysis, biochar exhibits excellent performance in tar degradation, further showcasing its significant value in clean energy applications. This paper aims to elucidate the role of microwave pyrolysis technology in enhancing biochar conversion efficiency and tar degradation, focusing on summarizing the factors affecting biochar yield and quality. It also illustrates the remarkable advantages of this technology in improving energy utilization efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Key words:  microwave pyrolysis technology    biochar yield    biochar quality    tar    clean energy
发布日期:  2025-05-29
ZTFLH:  S216  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52266015;52279037);“科技兴蒙”行动重点专项巴彦淖尔国家农业高新技术产业示范区重点项目;(NMKJXM202308);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(2023QNJS041;2023QNJS042);内蒙古自治区“英才兴蒙”工程——团队项目:引黄灌区固废资源化利用与盐碱地生态修复技术创新团队;内蒙古科技大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410127057)
通讯作者:  *王丽,工学博士,硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事废弃木质材料的资源化利用、绿色储能材料、木质功能吸附材料、木质材料的微波热解处理技术及产品利用的研究工作。wang.lineimeng@163.com
屈忠义,教授,博士研究生导师。目前主要从事农业水利与土壤科学理论教学与研究工作。QZY19690101@163.com   
作者简介:  张云松,现为内蒙古科技大学材料科学与工程学院研究生。目前主要的研究领域为木质材料的微波热解处理技术及产品利用,研究方向为生物质功能材料研发。
引用本文:    
张云松, 庞赟佶, 许嘉, 陈义胜, 王丽, 屈忠义. 微波热解技术在制备生物炭中的应用及研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(11): 24040164-7.
ZHANG Yunsong, PANG Yunji, XU Jia, CHEN Yisheng, WANG Li, QU Zhongyi. Application and Research Progress of Microwave Pyrolysis Technology in Preparing Biochar. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(11): 24040164-7.
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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24040164  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I11/24040164
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