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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (6): 22070018-14    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22070018
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
质子交换膜燃料电池在线监测方法研究进展
李兰心1,2, 潘牧1,2, 郭伟1,2,*
1 先进能源科学与技术广东省实验室佛山分中心,广东 佛山 528000
2 武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430070
Research Progress of Online Monitoring Methods for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
LI Lanxin1,2, PAN Mu1,2, GUO Wei1,2,*
1 Foshan Xianhu Laboratory Branch of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, China
2 State Key Laboratory of New Materials Composite Technology of Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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摘要 质子交换膜燃料电池作为一种高效、无污染的新一代发电技术在近年来得到广泛关注,但是其寿命问题依然严重制约其商业应用。通过对燃料电池状态进行在线监测来实现电池的快速故障诊断,是延长电池寿命的极有效的途径之一。本文对近年来质子交换膜燃料电池在线监测方向的文章进行了总结,并按照故障检测方法(包括极化曲线、循环伏安法、电化学阻抗谱等)进行分类讨论。同时,根据实际应用情况将单一检测方法和多种结合检测方法进行文献综述。另外,在总结现有的在线监测方法的基础上,本文提出了未来燃料电池在线监测需要解决的问题并进行展望。
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李兰心
潘牧
郭伟
关键词:  质子交换膜燃料电池  燃料电池电堆  在线监测  故障诊断  电化学阻抗谱    
Abstract: Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, a new generation of efficient and pollution-free power generation technology, have received widespread attention in recent years. However, their limited battery life severely restricts their commercial applications. An effective strategy to extend the battery life is to rapidly diagnose faults in the fuel cell via monitoring its status online. This review summarizes recent developments in the online monitoring of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, and classifies and discusses them based on fault detection methods, including polarization curves, cyclic voltammograms, and electrochemical impedance spectra, and so on. Single and multiple combined detection methods are reviewed based on practical applications. In addition, the current limitations of each online monitoring method and the future prospects of online monitoring of fuel cells are discussed on the basis of existing on-line monitoring methods.
Key words:  proton exchange membrane fuel cell    fuel cell stack    online monitoring    fault diagnosis    electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
出版日期:  2024-03-25      发布日期:  2024-04-07
ZTFLH:  TK91  
基金资助: 先进能源科学与技术广东省实验室佛山分中心(佛山仙湖实验室)开放基金(XHD2022-002)
通讯作者:  *郭伟,武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室副研究员、博士研究生导师。2008年武汉工程大学材料科学及控制工程专业本科毕业,2012年武汉理工大学材料工程专业硕士毕业,2016年德国卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院材料化学专业博士毕业。目前主要从事质子交换膜燃料电池等方面的研究工作。   
作者简介:  李兰心,2020年6月于湖北工业大学获得工学学士学位,现为武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在郭伟副研究员的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为质子交换膜燃料电池。
引用本文:    
李兰心, 潘牧, 郭伟. 质子交换膜燃料电池在线监测方法研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(6): 22070018-14.
LI Lanxin, PAN Mu, GUO Wei. Research Progress of Online Monitoring Methods for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(6): 22070018-14.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22070018  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I6/22070018
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