POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Quasi Static Penetration Property of 3D Printed Continuous Ramie-fiber Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composites |
CHENG Ping, PENG Yong, WANG Kui*, YAO Song, LIU Zhixiang
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Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China |
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Abstract The synthetic fiber reinforced composite materials manufactured by conventional manufacturing processes are gradually unable to meet the requirements of low-cost, rapid manufacturing and environmental friendliness. Therefore, continuous ramie fiber-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA)-based biomass composites with different layups were manufactured by in-situ impregnated 3D printing process. The quasi-static penetration test was conducted to evaluate the effects of layup configuration, support span to indenter diameter ratios (SIRs) and fiber reinforcement on the penetration property of the composites. The damage evolution behavior of the composites during the penetration process was captured in real time by the backlight method. The results show that the addition of continuous ramie fiber increased the penetration strength of the composites by 51.5% (unidirectional) and 52.9% (orthogonal). Compared with the unidirectional layup, the composite with orthogonal layup had an increase of 24.9% and 13.1% in the absorbed energy and maximum penetration force, respectively. The penetration property of the printed sample increased significantly with the decrease of the SIR. The orthogonal layup composite had an increase of 202.4% in strength when the SIR was 10 compared to when the SIR was 5. Finally, the relationship between the layup structure and penetration property of 3D printed composites was revealed through the multiscale analysis of failure features and penetration damage mechanisms.
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Published: 10 January 2023
Online: 2023-01-31
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51905555)and Huxiang Talent Projects (2018RS3002,2020RC3009). |
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