微生物矿化沉积碳酸钙技术修复混凝土既有微裂缝研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21120210

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (1)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (3490KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Concrete is the most widely used construction material because of its easy-cast, low price and high compressive strength. However, due to its intrinsic heterogeneity and non-ideal working environment, concrete could not tolerate too much tension forces and hence is prone to crack during service, which is the start of concrete deterioration (such as water seepage) and concrete failure. In order to prolong the service life of existing concrete structures, global researchers have acquired positive progress in recent years in exploratively utilizing a new technology to repair micro-cracks in existing concrete, i.e. microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology. This technology is environmentally friendly and compatible with concrete matrix. The repairing agents used are of low viscosity and hence easy to penetrate into the deep part of the crack, which can result in a homogeneous healing inside crack space.The repairing efficiency is closely related to the bio-CaCO₃ deposition mechanism and repair procedure. This review intends to summarize the research progress of MICP technology in the repair of existing concrete micro-cracks from the aspects of microbial-induced calcium carbonate deposition mechanism and repair procedure, both of which are of great significance in that applicative research topic. The biogenic CaCO₃ precipitation based on bacterial urease catalyzed urea hydrolysis is one of the mostly studied processes owing to its high CaCO₃ production and ease of control. But that process has an unignorable flaw-generation of ammonia as a by-pro-duct. So we suggest in the paper the combinational use of two or three mineralization mechanisms maybe a solution for that problem. With respect to the repair procedure, either a one-step or a two-step procedure can be used for MICP-based crack repair and the addition of healing components can be realized by the methods of immersion, spraying and injection. Among the three methods, the injection is most applicable in practice, and the use of a retention aid or a moisturizing agent can help to prolong the retention of the repairing agents inside cracks and consequently to obtain effective CaCO₃ precipitation. This paper is expected to provide a prospect and reference for further promoting the practical application of MICP technology in the repair of existing micro-cracks in concrete under service.

Key words： MICP concrete micro-crack repair process filling rate retention time

Published: 10 January 2023 Online: 2023-01-31

CLC number:

TU528.1

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation for Youth of China (51908459) and the General Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2020JM-040).

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	GAO Ruixiao
	WANG Jianyun

Cite this article:

GAO Ruixiao,WANG Jianyun. Research Progress of Microbial Mineralization and Deposition of Calcium Carbonate Technology for Repairing Existing Micro-cracks in Concrete:a Review[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(1): 21120210-10.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21120210 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I1/21120210

1 Suleiman A R, Nehdi M L. Cement and Concrete Research, 2018, 111, 197.
2 Palin D, Wiktor V, Jonkers H M. Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 73, 17.
3 Yong-Soo L, Jae-Suk R. Materials, 2016, 9(4), 555.
4 DB11/T 637-2009, 房屋结构安全鉴定标准. 北京城建科技促进会, 2009.
5 Gao S, Gao Y G. Sichuan Water Resources, 2019, 49(6), 4(in Chinese).
高山, 高远贵. 四川水利, 2019, 49(6), 4.
6 Chen H, Yang Y K, Song D F. Engineering Construction, 2008, 40(2), 37(in Chinese).
陈辉, 杨彦克, 宋登富. 工程建设, 2008, 40(2), 37.
7 Shi D, Shi C J, Wu Z M, et al. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(7), 7096(in Chinese).
石达, 史才军, 吴泽媚, 等. 材料导报, 2021, 35(7), 7096.
8 Deng Q. China Standardization, 2019, 560(24), 2(in Chinese).
邓强. 中国标准化, 2019, 560(24), 2.
9 Lian J J, Gao M M, Yan Y, et al. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science and Technology, 2019, 17(1), 164(in Chinese).
练继建, 高毛毛, 闫玥, 等. 南水北调与水利科技, 2019, 17(1), 164.
10 Belie D N, Muynck D W. In:Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation, and Retrofitting(ICCRRR). Belgium, 2008, pp. 291.
11 Dhami N K, Reddy S M, Mu kherjee A. Advanced Topics in Biominera-lization, 2012(2), 137.
12 Chruściel J J, Leśniak E. Progress in Polymer Science, 2015, 41, 67.
13 Dong J F, Wang Q Y, Zhu Y M, et al. Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Science Edition), 2010, 42(5), 197(in Chinese).
董江峰, 王清远, 朱艳梅, 等. 四川大学学报:工程科学版, 2010, 42(5), 197.
14 Deng Z C, Lu Y H, Gong M G, et al. Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology), 2022, 55(6), 11(in Chinese).
邓宗才, 鹿宇浩, 龚明高, 等. 天津大学学报:自然科学与工程技术版, 2022, 55(6), 11.
15 Li Y, Liu X, Li J. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2017, 29(5), 04016275. 1.
16 Lu Y F, Wang C H, Wang X C, et al. Material Reports, 2022, 36(1), 7(in Chinese).
陆由付, 王朝辉, 王学成, 等. 材料导报, 2022, 36(1), 7.
17 Qian C X, Wang A H, Wang X. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2015, 36(6), 12(in Chinese).
钱春香, 王安辉, 王欣. 岩土力学, 2015, 36(6), 12.
18 SL 62-2014, 水工建筑物水泥灌浆施工技术规范. 中国水利水电出版社, 2014.
19 Yin M M. Structural Engineers, 2021, 37(1), 177(in Chinese).
尹萌萌. 结构工程师, 2021, 37(1), 177.
20 Jia Q, Jiang H, Zhang X. Journal of Building Materials, 2018, 21(4), 663(in Chinese).
贾强, 姜欢, 张鑫. 建筑材料学报, 2018, 21(4), 663.
21 Li Z H, Tian S Z, Ding S S. Building Structure, 2017, 47(15), 5(in Chinese).
李祖辉, 田石柱, 丁双双. 建筑结构, 2017, 47(15), 5.
22 Liu G B, Hu J, Qian W L, et al. Chongqing Architecture, 2017, 16(1), 4(in Chinese).
刘桂宾, 胡俊, 钱文隆, 等. 重庆建筑, 2017, 16(1), 4.
23 Zeng F F, Tan J, Zheng W Z. Low Temperature Architecture Technology, 2007(6), 3(in Chinese).
曾凡峰, 谭军, 郑文忠. 低温建筑技术, 2007(6), 3.
24 Huang W B, Li J, Bo Z W, et al. New Building Materials, 2014, 41(6), 80(in Chinese).
黄微波, 李晶, 伯忠维, 等. 新型建筑材料, 2014, 41(6), 80.
25 Justo-Reinoso I, Reeksting B J J, Hamley-Bennett C, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 327, 126877.
26 Sun X C, Chen J, Lu S Y, et al. Sustainability, 2021, 13(9), 4834.
27 Jiang L, Jia G H, Jiang C, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 232, 117222.
28 Wang J Y, Soens H, Verstraete W, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2014, 56, 139.
29 Zhu T, Paulo C, Merroun M L, et al. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 82, 459.
30 Kamennaya N, Ajo-Franklin C, Northen T, et al. Minerals, 2012, 2(4), 338.
31 Reddy M S, Joshi S. Carbon dioxide sequestration in cementitious construction materials, Woodhead Publishing, UK, 2018, pp.225.
32 Sun Y. Isolation and screening of urea decomposing bacteria from different regions of china and comparative study on their ability to induce calcium carbonate deposition. Ph.D. Thesis, Lanzhou University, China, 2017(in Chinese).
孙莺. 中国不同地区尿素分解菌的分离筛选及其诱导碳酸钙沉积能力的比较研究. 博士学位论文, 兰州大学, 2017.
33 Sun X, Miao L. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2020, 18(5), 307.
34 Park S J, Park J M, Kim W J, et al. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012, 22(11), 1568.
35 Xu J, Wang X, Wang B. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2018, 102(7), 3121.
36 Xu J, Wang X, Yao W. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2019, 104, 103358.
37 Van Tittelboom K, De Belie N, De Muynck W, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2010, 40(1), 157.
38 Wang J, Van Tittelboom K, De Belie N, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 26(1), 532.
39 Jonkers H M. Springer Series in Materials Science, DOI: 10. 1007/978-1-4020-6250-6_9.
40 Zhang X T. Study on the modification of recycled aggregate by microbially mineral precipitation and its mechanism. Master’s Thesis, Qingdao University of Technology, China, 2016(in Chinese).
张晓彤. 微生物矿化沉积改性再生骨料及其机理研究. 硕士学位论文, 青岛理工大学, 2016.
41 Martin D, Dodds K, Butler I B, et al. Environmental Science and Technology, 2013, 47(15), 8692.
42 Sorokin D Y, van Pelt S, Tourova T P. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2008, 288(2), 235.
43 Wiktor V, Jonkers H M. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2015, 2, 11.
44 Sangadji S, Wiktor V, Jonkers H, et al. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 171, 606.
45 Erşan Y Ç, Belie N D, Boon N. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 101, 108.
46 Rodriguez-Navarro C, Jimenez-Lopez C, Rodriguez-Navarro A, et al. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2007, 71(5), 1197.
47 Rodriguez-Navarro C, Jroundi F, Schiro M, et al. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 78(11), 4017.
48 Van Trappen S, Tan T L, Samyn E, et al. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2005, 55(Pt 6), 2571.
49 Zhang Y, Chen Q, Ji J, et al. Current Microbiology, 2018, 75(12), 1551.
50 Hammes F, Boon N, de Villiers J, et al. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 69(8), 4901.
51 Warthmann R, Lith Y V, Vasconcelos C, et al. Geology, 2000, 28(12), 1091.
52 Bosak T, Newman D K. Geology, 2003, 31(7), 577.
53 Reeburgh W S. Chemical Reviews, 2007, 107(2), 486.
54 Ganendra G, Ganendra G, Ho A, et al. New Biotechnology, 2014, 31, S133.
55 Yang Q Q, He X, Li Q F, et al. Industrial Construction, 2018, 546(7), 43(in Chinese).
杨清清, 何鑫, 李琼芳, 等. 工业建筑, 2018, 546(7), 43.
56 Bozbeyoglu N N, Şensoy Candoǧan T, Arslan S, et al. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2020, 26(3), 513.
57 Jonkers H M. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 171, 168.
58 De Belie N, Gruyaert E, Al-Tabbaa A, et al. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2018, 5(17), 1800074.
59 Wang Z J, Yin J J, Pu J B, et al. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(6), 606(in Chinese).
汪智军, 殷建军, 蒲俊兵, 等. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(6), 606.
60 Zhu T, Lu X, Dittrich M. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 146, 43.
61 Zhu T, Lin Y, Lu X, et al. Ecological Engineering, 2018, 120, 154.
62 Wang H M, Wu X P, Qiu X. Microbiology China, 2013(1), 185(in Chinese).
王红梅, 吴晓萍, 邱轩, 等. 微生物学通报, 2013(1), 185.
63 Liu Z H, Li Q, Sun H L, et al. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2005, 32(6), 10.
64 Seifan M, Samani A K, Berenjian A. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2016, 100(6), 2591.
65 Al-Thawadi S M. Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research, 2011, 1, 98.
66 Yang Z. Research on mechanism and performance of high-strength microbial mortar. Ph.D. Thesis, Tsinghua University, China, 2013(in Chinese).
杨钻. 高强微生物砂浆机理与工作性能研究. 博士学位论文, 清华大学, 2013.
67 Jagannathan P, Narayanan K S, Arunachalam K D, et al. Materials Today Proceedings, 2018, 5(2), 8875.
68 Gupta S, Kua H W, Pang S D. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2018, 86, 238.
69 Wen K, Li Y, Liu S, et al. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2018, 37(2), 1015.
70 Kalantary F, Kahani M. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 2015, 15, 278.
71 Verba C, Thurber A R, Alleau Y, et al. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2016, 49, 312.
72 Cardoso R, Pires I, Duarte S O D, et al. Applied Clay Science, 2018, 156, 96.
73 Bu C, Wen K, Liu S, et al. Materials and Structures, 2018, 51(1), 30.
74 Li D, Tian K L, Zhang H L, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 172, 251.
75 Sharaky A M, Mohamed N S, Elmashad M E, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 190(30), 861.
76 Chithambar G A, Muthukannan M, Malathy R, et al. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2019, 23(10), 4368.
77 Tajarudin H A, Santiagoo R, Gomesh N, et al. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, 616(1), 012006.
78 Rauf M, Khaliq W, Khushnood R A, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 258, 119578.
79 Doctolero J Z S, Beltran A B, Uba M O, et al. Minerals, 2020, 10(12), 1114.
80 Wang J, Jonkers H M, Boon N, et al. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2017, 101(12), 5101.
81 Sun X H. Study on mechanism of microbial mineralization and application of it to repair concrete cracks. Ph. D. Thesis, Southeast University, China, 2019(in Chinese).
孙潇昊. 微生物矿化机理与混凝土裂缝修复应用研究. 博士学位论文, 东南大学, 2019.
82 Zhao H, Xu S Y, Zhang Y C. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, 38(6), 966(in Chinese).
赵涵, 徐苏云, 张雨辰. 材料科学与工程学报, 2020, 38(6), 966.
83 Sun X H, Miao L C, Wu L Y, et al. Advances in Cement Research, 2020, 32(6), 262.
84 Jongvivatsakul P, Janprasit K, Nuaklong P, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 212, 737.
85 Lors C, Damidot D, Petit L, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 237, 117618.
86 Chuo S C, Mohamed S F, Mohd Setapar S H, et al. Materials(Basel), 2020, 13(21), 4993.
87 De Muynck W, Belie D N, Verstraete W. Ecological Engineering, 2010, 36(2), 118.
88 Haryati Y, Zango M U, Kassim K A, et al. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018, 250, 01018.
89 O’Donnell S T, Rittmann B E, Kavazanjian E. Geomicrobiology Journal, 2019, 36(6), 543.
90 Pham V P, Nakano A, van der Star W R L, et al. Environmental Geotechnics, 2018, 5(2), 79.
91 O’Donnell S T, Kavazanjian E, and Rittmann B E. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2017, 143(12), 04017094.
92 Paassen L, Daza C M, Staal M, et al. Ecological Engineering, 2010, 36(2), 168.
93 Hamdan N, Kavazanjian E, Rittmann B E, et al. Geomicrobiology Journal, 2017, 34(2), 139.
94 Bergdale T E, Pinkelman R J, Hughes S R, et al. Journal of Biotechnology, 2012, 161(3), 181.
95 Ersan Y C, Hernandez-Sanabria E, Boon N, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2016, 70, 159.
96 Erşan Y Ç, Wang J, Boon N, et al. In: Concrete Solutions. London, 2014, pp. 834.
97 Ersan Y C, Verbruggen H, De Graeve I, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2016, 83, 19.
98 Eran Y C, Boon N, Belie N D. In: Microorganisms-cementitious Materials Interactions: Final Conference of RILEM TC 253-MCI. RILEM Publications, 2018, pp. 475.
99 DeJong J T, Mortensen B M, Martinez B C, et al. Ecological Engineering, 2010, 36(2), 197.
100 Whiffin V S, Paassen L A, Harkes M P. Geomicrobiology Journal, 2007, 24, 417.
101 Rodriguez-Navarro C, Rodriguez-Gallego M, Ben Chekroun K, et al. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 69(4), 2182.
102 Dong Y, Guo Z, Guo N, et al. Crystals, 2019, 9(12), 633.
103 Neerackal G M, Ndegwa P M, Joo H S, et al. Bioresource Technology, 2016, 206, 36.
104 Parker C D. Sewage and Industrial Wastes, 1951, 23(12), 1477.
105 Sanchez-Roman M, Vasconcelos C, Schmid T, et al. Geology, 2008, 36(11), 879.
106 Sanchez-Roman M, McKenzie J A, DeLuca R W A, et al. Earth Planetary Science Letter, 2009, 285, 131.
107 Budd D A. Earth-Science Reviews, 1997, 42, 1.
108 Alshalif A F, Irwan J M, Othman N, et al. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2016, 47, 01016.
109 Tambunan T, Juki M I, Othman N. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2019, 258(8), 01024.
110 Ganendra G, De Muynck W, Ho A, et al. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2014, 80(15), 4659.
111 Drake H, Astrom M E, Heim C, et al. Nature Communications, 2015, 6, 7020.
112 Bradbury H J, Turchyn A V. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2019, 519, 40.
113 Turchyn A V, Bradbury H J, Walker K, et al. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2021, 9, 618311.
114 Singh M. Current Science, 2019, 116(10), 1840.
115 Qian C, Chen H, Ren L, et al. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015, 6(314), 1225.
116 Rosewitz J A, Wang S, Scarlata S F, et al. Applied Materials Today, 2021, 23, 101035.
117 Alshalif A F, Irwan J M, Tajarudin H A, et al. Materials(Basel), 2021, 14(16), 4575.
118 Ren L F, Qian C X. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2014, 42(11), 1389(in Chinese).
任立夫, 钱春香. 硅酸盐学报, 2014, 42(11), 1389.
119 Quevedo M, Guyno T E, Muxi L. Biotechnology Letters, 1996, 18(12), 1363.
120 Christoph W, Sebastian K, Anne D, et al. Archaea, 2013, 6, 102972.
121 Zhang D J, Bai C, Tang T, et al. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering in China, 2011, 5(2), 291.
122 Xu H, Wang C P, Wang K J. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(18), 238(in Chinese).
徐恒, 汪翠萍, 王凯军. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(18), 238.
123 Knittel K, Boetius A. Annual Review Microbiology, 2009, 63, 311.
124 Reitner J. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 2005, 227, 18.
125 Lee Y S, Park W. AMB Express, 2019, 9(1), 49.
126 Cheng H, Zhang X, Song H. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2014, 2014, 1.
127 Krause S, Liebetrau V, Loscher C R, et al. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2018, 243, 116.
128 Yu X N. Preparation and cementing mechanism of bio-phosphate cement and composite cement. Ph.D. Thesis, Southeast University, China, 2016(in Chinese).
於孝牛. 生物磷酸盐水泥和复合水泥的研制及其胶结机理. 博士学位论文, 东南大学, 2016.
129 Chen X, Han Y, Zhang G, et al. Jianzhu Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Building Materials, 2018, 21(3), 484.
130 Sun X H, Miao L C, Wu L Y, et al. Yantu Lixue/Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2018, 39, 224.
131 Parks S L. Kinetics of calcite precipitation by ureolytic bacteria under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Master’s Thesis, Montana State University-Bozeman, USA, 2009.
132 Okwadha G D, Li J. Chemosphere, 2010, 81(9), 1143.
133 Qian C X, Wang R X, Zhan Q W. Engineering application basis of microbial mineralization, China Science Publishing and Media Ltd.(CSPM), China, 2015, pp.126(in Chinese).
钱春香, 王瑞兴, 詹其伟. 微生物矿化的工程应用基础, 科学出版社, 2015, pp.126.
134 Pan J X, Xie C Y, Yang L L, et al. Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 44(12), 83(in Chinese).
潘建勋, 谢春燕, 杨莉莉, 等. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 44(12), 83.
135 Chen R F, Miao L C, Sun X H, et al. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2019, 277(10), 27(in Chinese).
陈润发, 缪林昌, 孙潇昊, 等. 硅酸盐通报, 2019, 277(10), 27.
136 Yuan J, Chen X, He H L, et al. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2020, 50(2), 641(in Chinese).
袁杰, 陈歆, 何虹霖, 等. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2020, 50(2), 641.
137 Jia Q, Ding P. Journal of Building Materials, 2021, 24(3), 578(in Chinese).
贾强, 丁鹏. 建筑材料学报, 2021, 24(3), 578.
138 Chen J. Experimental study on bridging fixation and sand column cementation of bacillus pasteuri in porous media. Master’s Thesis, University of South China, China, 2014(in Chinese).
陈杰. 多孔介质中巴斯德芽孢杆菌的桥接固定及砂柱胶结实验研究. 硕士学位论文, 南华大学, 2014.
139 Whiffin V S. Microbial CaCO₃ precipitation for the production of biocement. Ph.D. Thesis, Murdoch University, Singapore, 2004.
140 Zhao Q. Experimental study on soil improvement using microbial induced calcite precipitation(MICP). Ph.D. Thesis, China University of Geosciences, China, 2014(in Chinese).
赵茜. 微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)固化土壤实验研究. 博士学位论文, 中国地质大学, 2014.
141 Sun X H, Miao L C, Tong T Z, et al. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(7), 1309(in Chinese).
孙潇昊, 缪林昌, 童天志, 等. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(7), 1309.
142 Choi S G, Wang K, Wen Z, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2017, 83, 209.
143 Lian J J, Wang C L, Yan Y, et al. Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology), 2019, 52(7), 669(in Chinese).
练继建, 王昶力, 闫玥, 等. 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版), 2019, 52(7), 669.
144 Kulkarni P B, Nemade P D, Wagh M P. Civil Engineering Journal, 2020, 6(4), 679.
145 Guo H X, Zhang Y, Cheng X H, et al. Industrial Construction, 2015(7), 36(in Chinese).
郭红仙, 张越, 程晓辉, 等. 工业建筑, 2015(7), 36.
146 Wang C L. Experimental study on concrete cracks repaired by microorganisms. Masters Thesis, Tianjin University, China, 2016(in Chinese).
王昶力. 微生物修复混凝土裂缝的试验研究. 硕士学位论文, 天津大学, 2016.
147 Jia Q, Zhang X, Hou H T, et al. Journal of Building Materials, 2013, 16(4), 111(in Chinese).
贾强, 张鑫, 侯宏涛, 等. 建筑材料学报, 2013, 16(4), 111.
148 Joshi S, Goyal S, Reddy M S. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 300, 124044.
149 Pal K N, Kumar S J, Majhi S, et al. Materials Today Communications, 2019, 18, 87.