剪切增稠纤维复合材料的研究进展

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Abstract With the increasing requirements for the protection of human body in modern warfare, traditional protective materials cannot meet the protective needs, and the light and soft protective materials have gradually become a research hotspot. Shear thickening is a common physical phenomenon in shear thickening fluids (STF) and shear thickening gels (STG), and its viscosity increases significantly with the increase of shear rate. Since STF/fiber composite materialswere used in bullet and stab proof field, the characteristics of shear thickening and preparation process have been optimized, and the overall ballistic performance has been improved. But the weak interface between STF and fiber leads to poor overall stability, which seriously hinders its development. Compared with STF/fiber composite materials, STG/fiber composite materials have the advantage of high stability. Under the external forces, such as compression, shearing and stretching, a large number of boron-oxygen dynamic bonds in STG are broken to absorb energy, and the long-chain molecules are entangled with each other, turning the viscous state into an elastic state, improving the protection performance. This article summarizes the research progress of shear thickening fiber composites from the two aspects of STF and STG, and discusses the mechanism of energy consumption for shear thickening fiber composites. Finally, the issues of science and practical applications for shear thickening fiber composites and their future development trends are summarized and prospected.

Key words： shear thickening fluid(STF) shear thickening gel(STG) composite materials ballistic performance

Published: 08 January 2021

CLC number:

TB332

About author:: Huan Lin received his B.S. degree in applied chemistry from Yanbian University for the Nationalities in 2017. He is currently jointly training master students for China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing and Institute of Military New Energy Technology, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, conducting research under the guidance of Senior Engineer Wanli Li. His research has focused on protective mate-rial. Wanli Li, senior engineer, Institute of Military New Energy Technology, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences. He received his B.A. and M.S. degree from Xiamen University and received his Ph.D. degree from Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research has focused on Military Energy equipment, materials, and security defense technology.

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Cite this article:

LIN Huan,LI Wanli,CAI Lihai, et al. Research Progress in Shear Thickening Fabric Composite Materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z2): 549-554.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/ OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/IZ2/549

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