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Flexible Sensing Technology for Bioelectricity |
GAO Jiuwei1,2,LU Qianbo1,3,ZHENG Lu1,2,WANG Xuewen1,2,3,,HUANG Wei1,2,3
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1 Institute of Flexible Electronics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China 2 MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics,Xi'an 710072,China 3 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics,Xi'an 710072,China |
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Abstract Bioelectricity is one of the important characteristic signals for body conditions, and could be monitored for disease diagnosis. In last decades, people have been constantly exploring and improving bioelectrical signal sensing technology. However, the shortcomings of traditional bioe-lectric sensing devices have become more and more prominent, which cast shadow on their applications of wearable health-monitoring system. Recent, flexible electronics with novel advanced functional materials promote revolutionary technique to monitor bioelectricity. Compared with traditional bioelectric sensors, the flexible device has many advantages such as good stretchability, portability, small size, low cost, and good biocompatibility. There are many issues need to be resolved because most of the flexible materials are insulative and have weak adhesion to metals. For example, how to configurate flexible substrates and conductive materials with micro-patterns as suitable electrode for flexible electronics? How to prolong the effective working time by decreasing power consumption and improving biocompatibility? This review paper summarizes recent progress of flexible sensing technology for monitoring bioelectricity. The paper presents the methods for preparation of flexible bioelectrical electrodes, as well as their applications in monitoring health-related signals such as ECG(electrocardiogram), EEG(electroencephalogram), EMG(electromyogram), and EOG(electro-ophthalmogram). At last, the paper ends with an analysis of challenges and prospect of flexible sensing technology for monitoring of bioelectricity.
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Published: 15 January 2020
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Fund:This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3102019PY004, 31020190QD010), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11904289), the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2019JQ-613), Start-up Funds from Northwestern Polytechnical University (19SH020159, 19SH020123). |
About author:: Jiuwei Gao received his B.E. degree in applied che-mistry from Anhui University of Technology in 2016. He is currently pursuing her Ph.D. at the Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University under the supervision of Prof. Xuewen Wang. His research has focused on health-oriented flexible sensors. Xuewen Wang is a Professor in the Institute of Flexible Electronics at Northwestern Polytechnical University, China. He received his Ph.D. in materials science from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. His research interests are in the area of flexible electronics. He has published 40 papers in prestigious journals such as Science Advances and Advanced Materials, with the total citation of ~2 200 times, H-index is 24. His group devoted to develop in-situ and ex-situ characterization techniques to reveal the sensing and failure mechanism for flexible materials and flexible sensors. Wei Huang received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Chemistry from Peking University in 1983, 1988, and 1992, respectively. In 2001, he became a chair professor at Fudan University, where he founded the Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM). In 2006, he was appointed as the Deputy President of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. He was elected as the Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2011. In 2012, he was appointed as the President of Nanjing Tech University. Now he is the Deputy President and Provost of the Northwestern Polytechnical University. His research interests include flexible electronics, organic optoelectronics, nanoelectronics, and bioelectronics. |
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