CHINESE MATERIALS CONFERENCE — ECO-MATERIALS |
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Self-healing Effect of Calcium Alginate/Epoxy Microcapsules in Cementitious Materials |
MAO Qianjin, WU Wenwen, LIANG Peng, WANG Ziming, CUI Suping
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College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124 |
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Abstract Calcium alginate microcapsules loaded with epoxy were successfully prepared by a piercing-solidifying method, and applied to self-healing cementitious materials. The structure, mechanical strength and water swelling properties of the microcapsules were characterized, and the healing mechanism of microcapsules was monitored by X-ray computed tomography and SEM/EDS. The results showed that the microcapsules were three-dimensional network structures; the strength of the microcapsule with particle size of 0.7—2 mm was independent of the particle size; and the content of calcium alginate in microcapsule determined the strength, water absorption and swelling ratio of the microcapsule. The healing mechanism of calcium alginate/epoxy microcapsules in cement matrix was observed that when cracks formed, the microcapsules were broken to release the epoxy resin, bonding the cracks; when water penetrated into the cracks, the microcapsules absorbed and swelled, blocking the cracks and even promoted the cement particles continue to hydration, healing cracks.
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Published: 21 December 2018
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