MATERIALS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR CLEAN ENERGY UTILIZATION |
|
|
|
|
|
Key Techniques and Prospects of Flexible Thermoelectric Generator |
YI Zhitao1,2,3,HE Guoqiang1,2,3
|
1 School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004; 2 Key Laboratory of Processingfor Non-ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004; 3 Collaborative InnovationCenter of Sustainable Energy Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004 |
|
|
Abstract Thermoelectric generators are solid state energy collectors which can convert thermal energy into electrical energy in a reliable and renewable manner. In the past few years, it has been considered that the heat of human body could be effectively converted to electrical energy by flexible thermoelectric generators. Moreover, flexible thermoelectric generators are able to use low-grade thermal energy to generate electricity and they are environmental friendly compared to other conventional generators applied in many wearable devices. Besides, it is worth mentioning that flexible thermoelectric generator is potential to generate sufficient energy for any wireless sensor nodes (usually the power requirements is less than milliwatt). In this article, the general research situation of thermoelectric generators is reviewed, and several key techniques for flexible thermoelectric generator manufacturing are introduced with emphasis. The basic principle, efficiency, applications and existing problems of thermoelectric power generator are also discussed.
|
Published: 18 October 2018
|
|
|
|
1 Bhatnagar V, Owende P. Energy harvesting for assistive and mobile applications[J].Energy Science & Engineering,2015,3(3):153. 2 Du L, Shi G, Zhao J. Review of micro magnetic generator[J].Sensors & Transducers,2014,176(8):114. 3 Arnold D P. Review of microscale magnetic power generation[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2007,43:40. 4 Gould C A, Shammas N Y A, Grainger S, et al. A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology, micro-electrical and power gene-ration properties[C]∥26th International Conference on Microelectronics (MIEL 2008). Nissan,2008:329. 5 Ahiska R, Mamur H. A review: Thermoelectric generators in renewable energy[J].International Journal of Renewable Energy Research,2014,4:128. 6 Qu W, Ploetner M, Fischer W J. Microfabrication of thermoelectric generators on flexible foil substrates as a power source for autonomous microsystems[J].Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering,2001,11(2):146. 7 He W, Zhang G, Zhang X, et al. Recent development and application of thermoelectric generator and cooler[J].Applied Energy,2015,143:1. 8 Mahalakshmi P, Kalaiselvi S. Energy harvesting from human body using thermoelectric generator[J].International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,2014,3(5):48. 9 Stark I. Converting body heat into reliable energy for powering phy-siological wireless sensors[C]∥Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Wireless Health. New York,2011:31. 10 Champier D. Thermoelectric generators: A review of applications[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2017,140:167. 11 Settaluri K T, Lo H, Ram R J. Thin thermoelectric generator system for body energy harvesting[J].Journal of Electronic Materials 2012,41:984. 12 Elsheikh M H, Shnawah D A, Sabri M F M, et al. A review on thermoelectric renewable energy: Principle parameters that affect their performance[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,30:337. 13 Hasebe M, Kamikawa Y, Meiarashi S. Thermoelectric generators using solar thermal energy in heated road pavement[C]∥25th International Conference on Thermoelectrics. Vienna, 2006:697. 14 Yang Y, Wei X J, Liu J. Suitability of a thermoelectric power gene-rator for implantable medical electronic devices[J].Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics,2007,40(18):57. 15 Itoigawa K, Ueno H, Shiozaki M, et al. Fabrication of flexible thermopile generator[J].Journal of Micromechanics and Microenginee-ring,2005,15(9):233. 16 Takashiri M, Shirakawa T, Miyazaki K, et al. Fabrication and cha-racterization of bismuth-telluride-based alloy thin film thermoelectric generators by flash evaporation method[J].Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,2007,138(2):329. 17 Yadav A, Pipe K P, Shtein M. Fiber-based flexible thermoelectric power generator[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008,175(2):909. 18 Schwyter E, Glatz W, Durrer L, et al. Flexible micro thermoelectric generator based on electroplated Bi2+xTe3-x[C]∥Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS.Nice,2008:46. 19 Navone C, Soulier M, Plissonnier M, et al. Development of (Bi, Sb)2 (Te, Se)3 based thermoelectric modules by a screen-printing process[J].Journal of Electronic Materials,2010,39(9):1755. 20 Suemori K, Hoshino S, Kamata T. Flexible and lightweight ther-moelectric generators composed of carbon nanotube-polystyrene composites printed on film substrate[J].Applied Physics Letters,2013,103(15):193. 21 Francioso L, De Pascali C, Farella I, et al. Flexible thermoelectric generator for ambient assisted living wearable biometric sensors[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(6):3239. 22 Sevilla G A T, Inayat S B, Rojas J P, et al. Flexible and semi-transparent thermoelectric energy harvesters from low cost bulk silicon (100)[J].Small,2013,9(23):391. 23 Fan P, Zheng Z, Li Y, et al. Low-cost flexible thin film thermoelectric generator on zinc based thermoelectric materials[J].Applied Physics Letters,2015,106(7):703. 24 Delaizir G, Monnier J, Soulier M, et al. A new generation of high performance large-scale and flexible thermo-generators based on (Bi, Sb)2 (Te, Se)3 nano-powders using the spark plasma sintering technique[J].Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,2012,174:115. 25 Yang Y, Lin Z H, Hou T, et al. Nanowire-composite based flexible thermoelectric nanogenerators and self-powered temperature sensors[J].Nano Research,2012,20(3):1. 26 Im H, Moon H G, Lee J S, et al. Flexible thermocells for utilization of body heat[J].Nano Research,2014,7(4):1. 27 Leblanc S, Yee S K, Scullin M L, et al. Material and manufacturing cost considerations for thermoelectrics[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,32:313. 28 Wang Z, Leonov V, Fiorini P, et al. Micromachined thermopiles for energy scavenging on human body[C]∥Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference. Lyon,2007:911. 29 Rowe D M. Thermoelectrics handbook: Macro to nano[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press,2005. |
|
|
|