| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Review on Asphalt Mixture Incorporating Waste Glass |
| WANG Yongdan1, LIU Ziming2, HAO Peiwen1
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1 School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064 |
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Abstract The highway construction in China has been developing rapidly in recent years, as the highway mileage in 2016 reaches 131 000 kilometers, in which 95% are asphalt pavement. Asphalt pavement construction has consumed large amount of natural resources such as asphalt and natural stone, bringing a huge burden to environment. In order to decrease consumption of natural stone in road construction, research on the reuse of solid waste in asphalt concrete has been carried out worldwide. Waste glass is one of the common and continuously increasing solid wastes in daily life and industry, and seeking effective reutilization approach for waste glass is of great urgency. Thus the substitution of waste glass for partial natural stone in the production of asphalt concrete can be a potential scheme to solve both of the above thorny problems. It has been shown that crushed waste glass possesses properties such as wear resistance, slide resistance, light reflection and permeability, and can improve road performance of asphalt pavement effectively when substituting for partial natural aggregate to form surface layer concrete.
However, the use of waste glass in asphalt concrete still faces several obstacles. As a brittle substance, waste glass mainly consists of hydrophilic SiO2, and will thereby affect strength and durability of asphalt concrete. Besides, most of waste glass originates from living garbage, and its gathering, sifting and crushing process is complicated and primitive in China. Hence the rigorous requirement for raw material’s impurity content with road engineering elevates the technological threshold and cost for the reutilization of waste glass in asphalt pavement.
These problems has prompted further investigations on engineering characteristics and composition of waste glass, and road performance and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete incorporating waste glass. And the strength and road performance of asphalt concrete with appropriate waste glass particle size & content and mixing method can attain the standard requirement. The use of anti-stripping agent or modified asphalt can improve significantly moisture susceptibility of asphalt concrete incorporating waste glass. Fatigue life of the waste glass-contained mixture is scarcely affected by glass aggregate within a certain range of amount and particle size. Moreover, the creep characteristic of the admixture incorporating waste glass is similar to ordinary asphalt mixture, and creep deformation at high temperature is smaller than ordinary asphalt mixture and coincides with rheological model such as Burgers model.
Based on the previous studies, this paper summarizes the physical and mechanical properties of waste glass serving as aggregate of asphalt admixture, the composition design methodology of asphalt mixture incorporating waste glass, as well as the influences of waste glass on engineering performance and surface features of the admixture as pavement surface layer. It also sketches out the future development trend.
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Published: 09 August 2018
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2018, Vol. 32 
