Heusler合金磁性纳米线的制备方法及磁性的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20060142

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Abstract Up to now, magnetic nanowires have been widely used in high density vertical magnetic memory, sensors, biomedicine, catalysts and other fields. Among them, Heusler alloy magnetic nanowires (HAMNWs) have attracted lots of attentions because of their excellent performance. However, at present, the preparation process of HAMNWs is immature, and problems of component deviation, disordered structure and uneven morphology do exist, which hinders the further research of HAMNWs in the basic physical properties and functional device design. Currently, the methods of preparing HAMNWs include diffusion driven annealing, template-assisted, chemical synthesis annealing, molecular beam epitaxy, electrospinning, electrodeposition and so on. These methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Among them, HAMNWs prepared by the chemical synthesis annealing method assisted with SBA-15 template have accurate composition and highly ordered structure. However, compared with AAO template, the uniformity of the channel of SBA-15 template are relatively weak, resulting in uniformity and orderliness of nanowires morphology is relatively weak. Molecular beam epitaxy can achieve the growth of nanowires in atomic precision, but it has the problems of expensive preparation equipment and complicated operation, which make it difficult to popularize. Diffusion-driven annealing method is mainly for binary core-shell HAMNWs, for ternary HAMNWs, this method is more difficult to apply. Electrospinning method can control the composition and structure of nanowire better, but the control of morphology is weak, cause the nanowires have a fiber-like shape. The nanowires prepared by the electrodeposition method have uniform morphology. Yet, as for nanowires containing elements which are difficult to co-deposition, the composition and structure are inferior. This article reviews the preparation methods of HAMNWs and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various methods in detail. Focus on the different growth mechanisms in different preparation process including direct current, pulse current and alternating current electrodeposition methods. And on this basis, we analyze the influence of various factors on the growth process of nanowires. At the same time, the basic physical properties and magnetic parameters of the nanowires are summarized. Finally, the preparation and application of HAMNWs in the future are prospected.

Key words： Heusler alloy ferromagnetic nanowires magnetic property

Published: 14 July 2021

CLC number:

O482.54

About author:: Lei Liu, received his B.E. degree in electrical engineering and automation from Chongqing Three Gorges University in 2018. He is currently pursuing his M.S. at the Research Institute for Magnetoelectronics & Weak Magnetic-field Detection, China Three Gorges University under the supervision of Prof. Liqing Pan. His research has focused on Heusler alloy magnetic nanowires.
Yunli Xu, received her B.S. degree in electronic information science and technology from Central China Normal University in 2003, received her M.E. degree in control theory and control engineering from China Three Gorges University in 2009, received her Ph.D. degree in materials science and engineering from University of Science and Technology Beijing in 2018. Her research interests are magnetoelectric properties of ferromagnetic Hasler alloys, ferromagnetic nano alloys, weak magne tic detection technology, and research and development of semiconductor magnetoresistive devices.
Liqing Pan, received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees in physics from Fudan University in 1986 and 1992, respectively. After two-year postdoctoral research at Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, he is currently a full professor in China Three Gorges University. His research interests include magnetic functional materials, low-dimensional physics, spintronics and its application in the field of high precision magnetic sensors.

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Cite this article:

LIU Lei,YAN Ze,LI Yingchen, et al. Research Progress on Preparation Methods and Magnetic Properties of Heusler Alloy Magnetic Nanowires[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(13): 13148-13159.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20060142 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I13/13148

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