SiCp/Al复合材料界面调控研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20060169

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Abstract SiCp/Al composites have excellent physical properties and is a key material for applications in aerospace, electronic packaging, equipment, nuclear power, automobiles, rail transit and other sensitive defence equipment manufacturing. However, the key components of industrial precision instruments have relatively high performance requirements for SiCp/Al composites leading to severe restrictions on the wide application of composite materials in many high-end fields. Therefore, it is needed badly to improve the overall performance of SiCp/Al composites to meet the requirements. The microstructure and physicochemical properties of the interface phase are the determinants of the performance of the SiCp/Al composites. However, during the formation of the interfacial phase, problems such as poor wettability, structural defects and the formation of undesirable interfacial products usually have serious adverse effects on the performance of the SiCp/Al composites. Therefore, controllable design of the interface has become the key to improve the performance of the composite material. According to recent research work on the interface control of SiCp/Al composites, the surface modification of the reinforcement particles plays an important role in inhibiting the interdiffusion between the reinforcement and the matrix and slowing down the rate of the chemical reaction. Modification methods usually include pickling, high-temperature oxidation, and coating addition. By adding alloying elements to the matrix, it can effectively reduce the surface tension of the aluminum liquid, improve the wettability of the interface phase of the SiCp/Al composites, and at the same time play a role in suppressing the occurrence of adverse interface reactions. Currently, the elements added by alloying treatment include Mg, Si, Cr, Ti, Fe, etc. In the preparation process of SiCp/Al composites, the forming process parameters such as sintering temperature, holding time, cooling rate, forming pressure, ball milling time and sintering atmosphere will affect the reaction degree of the interface, so the optimization of the forming process can also effectively adjust the interface of the composite material to improve the performance of the SiCp/Al composites. This paper is based on the microstructure and physicochemical properties of the interface phase of SiCp/Al composites and the research on the interface regulation of SiCp/Al composites is reviewed from three perspectives: surface modification of reinforcement particles, matrix alloying and optimization of molding process. The overall trend of interface control of SiCp/Al composites in the future is prospected.

Key words： SiCp/Al composites interface control surface modification matrix alloying

Published: 14 July 2021

CLC number:

TF124

Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51501002) and Anhui Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017B213).

About author:: Zhiqiang Zhu, graduated from Anhui University of Science and Technology in June 2018 with a bachelor’s degree in engineering. He is currently a postgraduate of the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, and is conducting relevant research under the guidance of Prof. Qingping Wang. His research has focused on the interface control of SiCp/Al composites.
Qingping Wang, doctor of engineering, professor, master supervisor, director of Advanced Materials Innovation Alliance of Universities in the Yangtze River Delta, member of Anhui Cement Standards Committee, director of Anhui Powder Metallurgy Society, visiting scholar at Texas Tech University and San Luis Potosi Autonomous University, young elite talents in Anhui Province. Anhui University of Science and Technology’s material discipline leader, young and middle aged academic backbone, and rookie in teaching. He is currently the head of the Department of Inorganic Materials and Resource Recycling, School of Mate rials Science and Engineering. He has presided over and participated in the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation, and the Anhui Provincial Department of Education. He also presided over municipal level key science and technology projects (11 items), horizontal collaboration projects (10 items), and provincial-level quality engineering projects (8 items). In addition, he has published more than 50 papers in Materials Letters, Journal of Materials Science, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China and domestic and foreign confe rences, including more than 30 papers included in SCI and EI, and he has been authorized national invention patents (5 items), won multiple awards at the provincial and ministerial level, and published several teaching materials.

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	ZHU Zhiqiang
	WANG Qingping
	MIN Fanfei
	XUE Tingting
	LU Chunyang
	LIU Yuxin

Cite this article:

ZHU Zhiqiang,WANG Qingping,MIN Fanfei, et al. Research Progress on Interface Control of SiCp/Al composites[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(13): 13139-13147.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20060169 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I13/13139

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