外场(力)辅助射流电沉积研究现状

doi:10.11896/cldb.19120215

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Abstract Jet electrodeposition is a new selective electrodeposition technique developed in recent years, which has the advantages of fast deposition speed, high deposition accuracy and low cost, and can solve the problems of low deposition efficiency and poor deposition quality of traditional electrodeposition, and has been widely used in the rapid and efficient preparation of high-performance coatings. However, the limitations of the application of jet electrodeposition in the pursuit of higher performance and larger thickness of the sedimentary obvious, which are mainly reflected in the uneven deposition thickness and unable to suppress and elimate protuberant, nodules, hydrogen bubble defects during deposition, and can not solve the problem of composite particles together, and they seriously restrict the practial application of the jet electrodeposition technique.
To eliminate the limitation of the jet electrodeposition technique, the study found that the introduction of magnetic field, ultrasonic or friction auxiliary force can effectively optimize the deposit quality, greatly reduce the amount of coating defects, significantly improve the composite particle reunion phenomenon, and help to prepare coatings with smaller grains, smoother surface, better hardness, better wear resistance and better corrosion resistance. Besides, they found that the uncomfortable magnetic induction intensity, ultrasonic power and mode, friction and other parameters will cause the coatings surface quality and performance decline.
At the same time, on the basis of sucessfully using extermal force assisted jet electrodeposition to prepare high quality and high performance coatings, relevant scholars also focused on studying the influence mechanism of external force parameters on the surface quality and performance of coatings, in order to give full play to the auxiliary effect of external forces and further pursue the efficiency of coating preparation, and have achieved fruitful results.
Thus, this review summarizes the research status of preparing coatings by magnetic field, ultrasonic or friction force assisted jet electrodeposition. Besides, the action principle of three kinds of external force and mechanism is discussed in detail, and points out the applicable objects, the existing problems and development trend of three kinds of auxiliary force, which provides the reference for preparing coatings with better perfor-mance even micro-nano additive manufacturing and rapid prototyping technology.

Key words： magnetic field ultrasonic friction jet electrodeposition surface morphology

Published: 12 March 2021

CLC number:

TG146

Fund:National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFB1105800), Key Laboratory of Vibration and Control of Aero-Propulsion System Ministry of Education, Northeastern University (VCAME201706).

About author:: Xu Wang, graduated from University of Science and Technology Liaoning in 2018 with a bachelor’s degree, and is currently pursuing a master’s degree at Shandong University of Technology. His main research area is jet electrodeposition.
Yang Zhao, born in 1983, doctor of engineering, assistant researcher. His research direction is additive manufacturing and surface strength of the copper alloy.
Qing Chang, born in 1987, master, assistant researcher. Her research direction is surface engineering and remanufacturing engineering.

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	WANG Xu
	NIU Zongwei
	WANG Xiaoming
	ZHAO Yang
	HAN Guofeng
	CHANG Qing
	FU Hua
	TENG Tao
	ZHAO Feifei

Cite this article:

WANG Xu,NIU Zongwei,WANG Xiaoming, et al. Research Status of External Force Assisted Jet Electrodeposition[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(5): 5107-5121.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19120215 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I5/5107

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