METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Effect of Ti Element on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of 9Cr Oxides Dispersion Strengthened Steels |
XIE Rui1, LYU Zheng2, XU Changwei1, LIU Chunming2
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1 School of Material Science and Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168, China 2 Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Material Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China |
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Abstract In this paper 9Cr oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels were studied. 9Cr-ODS steels with Ti element and Ti-free were manufactured by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) method. After HIP the microstructures and tensile properties of 9Cr-ODS steels were observed and mea-sured. The effects of Ti element on the oxides in ODS steels were studied by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technologies. The effect of Ti element on tensile properties of 9Cr-ODS steels was also measured. The experimental results show that the grain size of 9Cr-ODS steel sample is refined after Ti element added. The mean grain size of 9Cr-ODS steel with Ti element is 1.2 μm. After adding Ti element, the types of oxide are changed, Y2Ti2O7 phase and Y-Ti-O cluster are tend to form in the ODS steels. The particle size of oxides phase decreases, but the distribution density increases, after Ti element added. The tensile strength of 9Cr-ODS steel sample is increased after adding Ti element. The tensile strength at room temperature reaches to 1 324 MPa. The main strengthening mechanism is dispersion strengthening in ODS steel. The tensile strengths of the samples decrease as the test temperature increased.
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Published: 02 December 2020
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation Young Scientist Foundation of China (51601031). |
About author:: Rui Xiereceived his B.E. degree in materials engineering from the Shenyang Jianzhu University of China and Ph.D. degree in materials science from the Nort-heastern University of China in Sep. 2010—Jul. 2015. He worked at metallurgy engineering post-doctoral research station since Oct. 2015 to Mar. 2018. He worked at Shenyang Jianzhu University from Jul. 2018 as a lecturer. He has published more than 15 journal papers and two national patent authorizations. His research interests focus on the advanced metals with national research priority, and the nuclear reactor plant structure metals materials. In addition, his reach area acquired support of Natural Science Foundation Young Scientist Foundation of China, subtopics of National Key R&D Projects and Science Foundation of Liaoning Province. |
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