INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Light-induced Defect Mechanism and Stability Enhancement for Methylamine (MA) Based Perovskite Solar Cells |
WANG Lei, WU Tianhao, CUI Danyu, YANG Xudong
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China |
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Abstract The research on organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has advanced rapidly. However, it holds poor stability, and it is a great challenge to improve its stability in this research field. The main factors that influence the device stability include moisture, oxygen, light and heat. Generally, the effective encapsulation technology is capable of preventing the devices from contacting moisture and oxygen. In-depth exploration still should be carried out to achieve the light stability of the cells. Herein, we studied the effect of light on the stability of MAPbI3 devices by means of electronic and optical characterization methods. According to the results of thermal admittance spectroscopy (TAS), capacitance-vol-tage (C-V) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), we found increased deep level defect states induced by iodide vacancies and IPb antisite in aging perovskite films. These defect states can induce non-radiative recombination, which ultimately cause large energy loss and decrease in the open circuit voltage at low light intensity. In addition, we conducted comparative study of FA0.85MA0.15Pb (I0.85Br0.15)3 devices and MAPbI3 devices in light stability. The results of transient photovoltage (TPV) test indicated that the FA and Br ions could reduce the carriers recombination. This work provides a new understanding to improve the light stability of perovskite solar cells.
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Published: 03 January 2020
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About author:: Lei Wangobtained his bachelor’s degree at College of Engineering and Applied Sciences from Nanjing University in June 2016. From September 2016 to now, he has been learning at School of Materials Science and Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and focused on degradation mechanism of perovskite and devices simulation;Xudong Yangobtained his Ph.D. degree from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2005. He worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Cambridge, UK, and then at the National Institute for Materials Science, Japan. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2014. He is currently a special researcher and focused mainly on the mechanisms of the photoelectron conversion and the realization of efficient stable optoelectronic devices. |
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