Adaptable Design Theory and Reliability Verification of an Ecological High Ductility Cementitious Composites: Part Ⅰ, Adaptable Design Theory
GUO Liping1,2,3, CHEN Zhengkai1, CHEN Bo4, YANG Yanan1
1 School of Materials Science & Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189; 2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials, Nanjing 211189; 3 Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Nanjing 211189; 4 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029
Abstract: Currently, various recycled solid waste powders and domestic designed synthetic fibers with high tensile strength and high modulus are widely used for preparing ecological high ductility cementitious composites (Eco-HDCC) in China. However, the theoretical criterion in classical design theory of HDCC is out of touch with the actual situation of the present Eco-HDCC materials, and can not be fully applied to the reliability design and performance control of multicomponent composite Eco-HDCC materials. Consequently, there is an urgent need for modifying and optimizing the classical design theory of HDCC. In this study, the classic design theory of HDCC was reformed by introducing two modified parameters, namely fiber dispersion coefficient and effective fiber volume ratio of main crack section, and limiting the value ranges of four key parameters according to theoretical calculation and test results. The reasonableness of design theory of suitability was evaluated by testing the mechanical pro-perties, micro-mechanical behaviors and fiber dispersion effect of the designed Eco-HDCCs with typical mix proportions. It could be proved by the results that Eco-HDCC held a steady performance of high ductility (the average ultimate tensile strain exceeds 2%) and featured multiple cracks when the modified design theory was adopted, and the value of four key parameters were carefully controlled within the optimizing range (namely, fiber dispersion index α* of 0.75—1, effective fiber volume fraction Vf,effect>1.5%, energy safe margin PSH1>2.0, stress safe margin PSH2>1.2). Accordingly, the results of this study can not only make design process of the Eco-HDCC composites prepared by various types of solid wastes and domestic synthetic fibers with high strength and high modulus be more reliable and flexible, but also satisfy different engineering demands of ductility and performance-price ratio, which exhibit important theoretical significance and engineering guidance value.
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