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《材料导报》期刊社  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (14): 2400-2406    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.14.014
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
混合骨料堆积模型研究与新型模型建立
肖柏林1, 杨志强1,2, 高谦1, 郭晓东1
1 北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083;
2 金川集团股份有限公司,金昌 737100
Discussion on Packing Density Models of Combined Aggregate and a New Solution
XIAO Bolin1, YANG Zhiqiang1,2, GAO Qian1, GUO Xiaodong1
1 Key Laboratory of High Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine Ministry of Education, USTB, Beijing 100083;
2 Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd., Jinchang 737100
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摘要 骨料堆积密实度不仅影响混凝土和充填体的强度,还关系到新拌混凝土或充填料浆的和易性与管输性,因此它是混凝土工程和充填矿山研究课题之一。本实验在明确基本概念的基础上,首先探讨了五个堆积率计算模型的特性。然后分析了三个颗粒间相互作用影响堆积率的壁效应及松动效应模型,讨论其差异性及适用范围。针对金川镍矿废石骨料进行堆积密实度实验和计算模型验证,结果表明,不同粗细颗粒混合比下所适用的模型也不同,现有堆积模型难以精确预测实际堆积率。最后提出基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络黑盒建模思路及实现过程,建立能准确预测骨料堆积率计算的通用模型,并对模型特点进行了讨论。
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肖柏林
杨志强
高谦
郭晓东
关键词:  堆积模型  堆积率  堆积密实度  混合骨料  RBF神经网络    
Abstract: Packing density influences the flowability, segregation resistance and the strength of concrete or filling bodies, thus becomes a hotspot of concrete and mine filling engineering. The present work clarified some basic concepts prior to an introduction upon the characteristics of five published aggregate packing density models. Then three wall and loosening effect models which reflect the particle interactions on packing density accumulation were analyzed, and their differences and scope of application were discussed. An experimental program was developed to evaluate these models adopting waste rock aggregate in Jinchuan Nickel Mine. The result showed that, the mix ratio of coarse and fine aggregate determined the applicable model, the existing published models were incapable of accurate prediction for the real packing rate. Finally, the paper established a RBF neural network ‘black box’ model which can precisely predict the real packing density, and ended with an evaluation of the new solution.
Key words:  packing density model    packing rate    packing density    combined aggregate    RBF neural network
               出版日期:  2018-07-25      发布日期:  2018-07-31
ZTFLH:  TU528  
  TD853  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(“十三五”科技计划)(2016YFC0600801)
通讯作者:  高谦,1956年生,博士,教授,主要从事充填采矿技术、充填胶凝材料的开发与应用研究 E-mail:gaoqian@ces.ustb.edu.cn   
作者简介:  肖柏林:1989年生,博士研究生,主要从事金属矿充填法采矿技术与应用等方面的研究 E-mail:iextia@hotmail.com
引用本文:    
肖柏林, 杨志强, 高谦, 郭晓东. 混合骨料堆积模型研究与新型模型建立[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2018, 32(14): 2400-2406.
XIAO Bolin, YANG Zhiqiang, GAO Qian, GUO Xiaodong. Discussion on Packing Density Models of Combined Aggregate and a New Solution. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(14): 2400-2406.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.14.014  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I14/2400
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