聚乳酸共混的研究进展

材料导报

2020, Vol. 34

Issue (Z2): 586-589

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

聚乳酸共混的研究进展

黄爱宾, 刘彩凤, 张晓惠

杭州电子科技大学绿色包装实验室,杭州 310018

Research Progress of Polylactic Acid Blending

HUANG Aibin, LIU Caifeng, ZHANG Xiaohui

Green Packaging Laboratory, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China

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摘要聚乳酸是一种生物可降解的脂肪族聚酯,其强度、刚度、气体渗透性等性能可与传统的石油基合成聚合物相媲美。然而,由于其生物降解速率慢、生产成本高、韧性差等缺点,近年来人们尝试采用共混技术来获取其最优性能,已发展出许多新的共混物。本综述总结了近年来的一些研究进展,列举了聚乳酸与生物可降解材料、非生物降解材料的共混相容性研究,以及共混后的生物降解性、机械强度等,以期获得启示,为未来开发新型聚乳酸共混物提供指导方向。

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	黄爱宾
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关键词: 聚乳酸共混降解性力学性能

Abstract: Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a biodegradable thermoplastic. With low elongation and poor degradation properties, many approaches have been developed to overcome these limitations, including copolymerization, blending and plasticizing to improve the mechanical properties. The modification of PLA using the polymer blending technique to achieve suitable properties for different applications has been receiving significant attention over the past few years. Hence, the aim of this work is to summarize the current developments regarding the preparation and properties of PLA polymer blends. In this review, the recent advances in PLA preparation are broadly introduced. In addition, the miscibility and compatibilization strategies of PLA polymer blends are discussed. The preparations and characterizations of PLA blends with both biodegradable and nonbiodegradable polymers are outlined. Finally, the biodegradation, mechanical properties, and potentiality of PLA blends are presented.

Key words: PLA blend biodegradation mechanical properties

出版日期: 2020-11-25 发布日期: 2021-01-08

ZTFLH:

TQ31

基金资助: 浙江省自然科学基金(Y4090224)

通讯作者: huangaibin@hdu.edu.cn

作者简介: 黄爱宾,杭州电子科技大学人文与数字媒体学院副教授,硕士生导师。1999年7月本科毕业于武汉大学化学与分子科学学院,2006年在武汉大学取得高分子化学与物理专业博士学位。2006—2008年在浙江大学从事博士后研究工作,2009年在杭州电子科技大学参加工作。主要从事生物材料学、物联网相关材料学研究工作。2014—2015年,Laval大学从事访问学者工作,近年来发表相关论文十余篇。

引用本文:

黄爱宾, 刘彩凤, 张晓惠. 聚乳酸共混的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z2): 586-589.
HUANG Aibin, LIU Caifeng, ZHANG Xiaohui. Research Progress of Polylactic Acid Blending. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z2): 586-589.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ2/586

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