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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z2): 572-575    
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
柔性钨橡胶对手套箱管线辐射热点的屏蔽效果研究
吴志锋1, 韩毅2, 杨明明2, 李国栋2, 王忠杰1, 刘良1, 谢文明1
1 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司,大连 116000
2 中国辐射防护研究院,太原 030006
Research on the Shielding Effect of Flexible Tungsten Rubber for the Glove Box Pipeline Hotspots
WU Zhifeng1, HAN Yi2, YANG Mingming2, LI Guodong2, WANG Zhongjie1, LIU Liang1, XIE Wenming1
1 Liao Ning Hong Yan He Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Dalian 116000, China
2 China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006, China
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摘要 核电厂内利用手套箱进行液体和气体的集中采样时,取样管线内充满放射性液体而成为辐射热点。由于手套箱管线结构复杂且内部湿度较高,铅或柔性铅屏蔽会因为氧化而变硬,影响手套箱管线的可操作性;将微米级金属粉末加入硅橡胶基体中,可以形成兼具柔软性和防护效果的新型屏蔽材料,且长时间处于高湿度空气中不会被氧化或变硬。本实验在参考辐射场中对钨橡胶的屏蔽效果进行了模拟和对比,验证了计算方法的可靠性;之后以钨橡胶为屏蔽材料,设计了一种可适用于复杂管道热点的屏蔽装置,并对使用配有不同厚度钨橡胶的屏蔽装置时,人员操作空间内的场所剂量率水平进行了模拟分析,从而给出推荐方案。
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吴志锋
韩毅
杨明明
李国栋
王忠杰
刘良
谢文明
关键词:  柔性钨橡胶  屏蔽装置  屏蔽效果    
Abstract: When a glove box is used for centralized sampling of liquids and gases in a nuclear power plant, the sampling pipelines filled with radioactive liquid become radiation hotspots. Due to the complicated structure of the glove box pipeline and high internal humidity, the lead or flexible lead shield will be hardened due to oxidation, affecting the operability of the glove box pipeline. Adding micron-level metal powder to the silicone rubber matrix can form a new type of shielding material that takes into account both softness and protective effect, and will not oxidize and harden for a long time in high humidity air. This paper compares the calculated and tested values of the shielding effect of tungsten rubber in the reference radiation field to verify the reliability of the calculation method. In this paper, a shielding device suitable for hotspots in complex pipelines is designed, using tungsten rubber as the shielding material. The effect of different thickness tungsten rubber shielding devices on the dose rate in the personnel operating space is simulated and analyzed, so as to give a recommended plan.
Key words:  flexible tungsten rubber    shielding device    shielding effect
               出版日期:  2020-11-25      发布日期:  2021-01-08
ZTFLH:  TL77  
通讯作者:  heaven0china@163.com   
作者简介:  吴志锋,辽宁红沿河核电有限公司安全质保部辐射防护副主任工程师,2011年毕业于兰州大学放射化学专业,并获得学士学位。韩毅,2012年毕业于上海交通大学核工程与核技术专业,任职于中国辐射防护研究院,主要从事屏蔽技术相关研究工作。韩毅在工作期间主要参与了国家重要科研课题8项,在深穿透屏蔽计算、屏蔽工程构建优化、屏蔽基准研究等方面具备了一定的技术基础和科研能力。在科研项目开展过程中,以第一作者在中文核心期刊发表文章4篇,发表国际会议报告1篇,编写优秀GF报告2篇;以第二作者在核心期刊发表文章2篇,其余位次发表文章共计16篇。
引用本文:    
吴志锋, 韩毅, 杨明明, 李国栋, 王忠杰, 刘良, 谢文明. 柔性钨橡胶对手套箱管线辐射热点的屏蔽效果研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z2): 572-575.
WU Zhifeng, HAN Yi, YANG Mingming, LI Guodong, WANG Zhongjie, LIU Liang, XIE Wenming. Research on the Shielding Effect of Flexible Tungsten Rubber for the Glove Box Pipeline Hotspots. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z2): 572-575.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ2/572
1 Dejangah M,Ghojavand M,Poursalehi R,et al.Materials Research Express, 2019, 8, 085045.
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3 Ahmed M. Good practices in heavy water reactor operation, International Atomic Energy Agency,Vienna,2010.
4 田英男.核安全,2016(1),2.
5 李晓轲,尹天罡. 中国新技术新产品,2017(4),144.
6 Doty R,Mizumachi W. Work management to optimize occupational radiological protection at nuclear power plant, ISOE,France,2009.
7 王霞.应用技术,2016(9),86.
8 李春松.辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2017(3),11.
9 石伟娜.辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2012(3),174.
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