| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Study on Embrittlement Sensitivity of SIMP Tempered at Low Temperature in Liquid Metal Under Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy |
| ZHANG Jie1, QIN Bo1,2, FU Xiaogang1, LONG Bin1,2,*
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1 Department of Reactor Engineering and Technology, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China 2 Innovation Center of Nuclear Materials, China Atomic Energy Authority, Beijing 102413, China |
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Abstract This work systematically examines the effects of temperature and strain rate on liquid metal embrittlement (LME) susceptibility of silicon-enhanced ferritic/martensitic SIMP steel in lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) environments, with emphasis on elucidating the underlying mechanisms. To simulate irradiation-induced hardening, SIMP steel was tempered at 500 ℃, a reduced temperature compared to conventional proces-sing. Slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) tests were conducted on 500 ℃-tempered specimens in both argon and oxygen-saturated LBE at temperatures ranging from 350 ℃ to 550 ℃, with strain rates varying between 2×10-6 s-1 and 1×10-5 s-1. Comparative analyses were performed against reference specimens tempered at 760 ℃. Results demonstrated threre is a pronounced LME susceptibility in 500 ℃-tempered specimens at 350 ℃ and 400 ℃, evidenced by a marked reduction in total elongation and quasi-brittle fracture morphology. Notably, this embrittlement vanishes at 550 ℃, where ductile fracture characteristics and full elongation recovery are observed. In contrast, 760 ℃-tempered specimens exhibited no LME across all tested conditions. Strain rate dependence studies reveal that LME persists at both low (2×10-6 s-1) and high (1×10-5 s-1) strain rates for 500 ℃-tempered steel; however, sensitivity is significantly amplified at lower strain rates. The research results should provide an important basis for understanding the service performance of SIMP steel in LBE environment.
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Published: 25 April 2026
Online: 2026-05-06
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