| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress and Intelligent Application Prospects of Hydrogen Sensors |
| JIA Haibin1, XIE Li2, CAI Dan1,*, SUN Lixian1,*, LIN Huaizhou1, XU Fen1
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy Materials, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
2 Department of Basic Teaching and Research, Guilin Institute of Information Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China |
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Abstract The development and application of hydrogen energy technologies play a crucial role in improving the future energy structure, promoting environmental protection, and achieving the goals of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”. These technologies strive to balance economic development with green transformation. Hydrogen is an efficient yet hazardous gas, and the issue of its safe usage has been a focus of research. To detect hydrogen, hydrogen sensors are widely used in the processes of production, storage, transportation, and utilization of hydrogen energy. Depending on their working principles, hydrogen sensors can be classified into catalytic, resistive, electrochemical, optical, surface acoustic wave, thermal conductivity, and magnetic types. In recent years, with the development of Internet of Things technologies, artificial intelligence, and the widespread adoption of concepts such as “smart manufacturing” and “Industry 4.0”, there has been an increasing demand to integrate more intelligent sensor systems into various hydrogen energy applications. This paper reviews the working principles and current research status of different types of hydrogen sensors, compares existing research and commercial hydrogen sensors, explores intelligent application scenarios and case studies of hydrogen sensors, and provides an outlook on the future development of hydrogen sensors and their intelligent applications.
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Published:
Online: 2026-02-13
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Corresponding Authors:
dancai1985@guet.edu.cn;sunlx@guet.edu.cn
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2026, Vol. 40 
