放射性含钴废水吸附材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24070147

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Abstract With the rapid development of nuclear technology, radioactive wastewater produced from the nuclear facility is increasingly concerned by the public. ⁶⁰Co, the main activated corrosion product in the radioactive wastewater poses a potential threat to both organisms and human health after entering the water environment. Adsorption is one of the crucial methods for the removal of cobalt from radioactive wastewater, and the key lies in the development of adsorption materials. Currently, there remains substantial room for improvement in the performance, cost-effectiveness, stability and recyclability of adsorption materials. In this review, adsorption materials for the removal of cobalt from radioactive wastewater are taken as the main research object, and the adsorption isotherms and kinetics of cobalt are also explored. Inorganic, organic, and biological adsorption materials are evaluated and summarized. Finally, the development and engineering application of adsorption materials for the removal of cobalt from radioactive wastewater are discussed. Future research is suggested to concentrate on developing novel and efficient adsorption materials, creating supporting processes, and further clarifying the principles and mechanisms of cobalt adsorption. Additionally, this review points out that multiple models and approaches should be used to more accurately investigate the adsorption process, aiming to provide insights for the development and engineering application of cobalt removal adsorption materials and related technologies.

Key words： waste water radioactivity adsorption material cobalt adsorption mechanism

Published: 25 June 2025 Online: 2025-06-19

CLC number:	X591
	TL941+.1
	X703.1

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	Articles by authors
	LIU Xinying
	LEI Yuhan
	ZHANG Guanghui
	GU Ping

Cite this article:

LIU Xinying,LEI Yuhan,ZHANG Guanghui, et al. Research Progress of Adsorption Materials for Radioactive Cobalt-containing Wastewater[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(12): 24070147-9.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24070147 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I12/24070147

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