RESEARCH PAPER |
|
|
|
|
|
Factors Affecting the Thermal Conductivity of PAN-based Carbon Fiber with High Modulus |
TIAN Yanhong, QIAO Weijing, ZHANG Xuejun, ZHANG Weiqin
|
Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029 |
|
|
Abstract The thermal conductivity of six kinds of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fiber (CF) with different strength and modulus was measured by laser flash method. The effect of the thickness of CF samples and the test temperature on the CF axial thermal conductivity was studied. The crystallite size, orientation and order degree of CF were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The relationship between the thermal conductivity of CF and its microstructure was investigated. The results show that the thickness of the PAN-based CF sample has a slight effect on the thermal conductivity test, and the thermal conductivity decreases with the increase of the test temperature. The compactness, crystal size and structural order of the PAN-based CF have a greater impact on its thermal conductivity.
|
Published: 25 May 2018
Online: 2018-07-06
|
|
|
|
1 Li S T, Peng C Y, Xing S L, et al. Research progress on thermal conductivity of carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites[J]. Materials Review A:Review Papers,2012,26(7):79(in Chinese). 李仕通,彭超义,邢素丽,等.导热型碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料的研究进展[J].材料导报:综述篇,2012,26(7):79. 2 Jana P, Fierro V, Celzard A. Sucrose-based carbon foams with enhanced thermal conductivity[J]. Industrial Crops and Products,2016,89:498. 3 Jiang W T, Ding G L, Peng H. Measurement and model on thermal conductivities of carbon nanotube [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences,2009,48:1108. 4 Takahiro Nomura, Kazuki Tabuchi, Chunyu Zhu, et al. High thermal conductivity phase change composite with percolating carbon fiber network[J]. Applied Energy,2015,154:678. 5 Karaipekli A, Sari A, Kaygusuz K. Thermal conductivity improvement of stearic acid using expanded graphite and carbon fiber for energy storage applications[J]. Renewable Energy,2007,32(13):2201. 6 Thurid S Gspann, Stefan M Juckes, John F Niven, et al. High thermal conductivities of carbon nanotube films and micro-fibres and their dependence on morphology[J]. Carbon,2017,114:160. 7 Yu G C, Wu L Z, Feng L J. Enhancing the thermal conductivity of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite laminates by coating highly oriented graphite films[J]. Materials and Design,2015,88:1063. 8 Fei H Y, Zhu P, Song Y J, et al. Thermal conduction of thermoplastic polyimide composites modified with graphite/carbon fiber[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2007,24(5):44(in Chinese). 费海燕,朱鹏,宋艳江,等.石墨和碳纤维分别改性热塑性聚酰亚胺复合材料的导热行为[J].复合材料学报,2007,24(5):44. 9 Liang J F, Mrinal C Saha, Cengiz Altan M. Effect of carbon nanofibers onthermal conductivity of carbon fiber reinforced composites[J]. Procedia Engineering,2013,56:814. 10 Han Seungjin, Chung D D L. Increasing the through-thickness thermal conductivity of carbon fiber polymer- matrix composite by curing pressure increase and filler incorporation[J]. Composites Science and Technology,2011,71:1944. 11 Kim Hyeon-Hye, Han Woong, Lee Hae-seong, et al. Preparation and characterization of silicon nitride (Si N)-coated carbon fibers and their effects on thermal properties in composites[J]. Materials Science and Engineering B,2015,200:132. 12 Ye Ji Noh, Seong Yun Kim. Synergistic improvement of thermal conductivity in polymer composites filled with pitch based carbon fiber and grapheme nanoplatelets[J]. Polymer Testing,2015,45:132. 13 Hou L G, Wu R Z, Wang X D, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the short carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix composites[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2017,695:2820. 14 Wang Z L, Tang D W, Zheng X H, et al. Simultaneous measurements of thermal conductivity, thermal capacity of an individual carbon fiber[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2007,28(3):490(in Chinese). 王照亮,唐大伟,郑兴华,等.3ω法测量单根碳纤维导热系数和热容[J].工程热物理学报,2007,28(3):490. 15 Wang J L, Gu M, Ma W G. Temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity of individual pitch-derived carbon fibers[J]. New Carbon Materials,2008,23(3):259. 16 He F M, Li Z P, Feng Z H, et al. Evaluation of thermal-transmission properties of PAN carbon fiber at high temperature[J]. Mate-rials China,2013,32(4):236(in Chinese). 何凤梅,李仲平,冯志海,等.PAN基碳纤维高温热传输性能表征[J].中国材料进展,2013,32(4):236.17 Wang T T, Gu Y Z, Wang S K, et al. Characterization on axial thermal conductivity of carbon fiber and its influence factors[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0757. 王婷婷,顾轶卓,王绍凯,等.碳纤维轴向导热性能表征及影响因素[J].北京航空航天大学学报,doi:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2016.0757. 18 Krzysztof K Koziol, Dawid Janas, Brown E, et al. Thermal properties of continuously spun carbon nanotube fibres[J]. Physica E,2017,88:104. 19 Lin H, Dong H, Xu S, et al. Thermal transport in graphene fiber fabricated by wet-spinning method[J]. Materials Letters,2016,183:147. |
|
|
|