| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| A Review on Formation Mechanisms and Regulation Strategies of Anti-site Defects in Mn-based NASICON Cathodes |
| ZHANG Jicong1,2, MA Ruguang2,*, LI Chang Ming2,*
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1 School of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China |
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Abstract Manganese-based NASICON-type cathode materials, e.g., sodium manganese titanium phosphate (Na3MnTi(PO4)3), have shown significant application potential in sodium-ion batteries due to high theoretical capacity, stable three-dimensional framework structure, and ra-pid sodium-ion conductivity. However, their practical performance is limited by Mn anti-site defects, including intrinsic anti-site defects (IASD) formed during material synthesis and derived anti-site defects (DASD) generated during charge-discharge processes. This review systematically summarizes recent strategies of defect suppression, including charge compensation, increasing defect formation energy, chemical bond reinforcement, and phosphorus source optimization. These approaches effectively mitigate voltage hysteresis during cycling while enhancing energy density and cycling stability. Future research is suggested to focus on integrating in-situ characterization techniques with multi-strategy synergistic optimization to advance the commercialization of high energy-density manganese-based NASICON cathode materials.
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Published: 25 April 2026
Online: 2026-05-06
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