| SPACE LUBRICATING MATERIALS |
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| Research Progress of Nanomaterial-Composite Hydrogel and Aerogel in Triboelectric Nanogenerators |
| ZHANG Yuxin1,*, QIU Muhan2, LI Mohan1
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1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2 Undergraduate School, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China |
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Abstract Since Zhonglin Wang′s team proposed the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) in 2012, it has garnered significant attention in the energy field due to its cost advantages and broad application prospects. The electrode system of TENG, serving as the core for energy conversion, consists of a triboelectric layer and a conductive transport layer. Recent studies have focused on novel electrode materials, such as nanomaterials, to enhance output performance. However, current research remains fragmented, lacking systematic reviews. This paper systematically reviews the performance advantages of nanomaterials, hydrogels, aerogels, and other composite materials in TENG applications based on its working principles. By comparing strategies to improve conductivity, specific surface area, and surface polarity, key directions for optimizing the perfor-mance of hydrogel/aerogel-based TENGs are proposed. Thispaper aims to provide a comprehensive reference for researchers and highlights future research trends in the field.
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Published: 10 August 2025
Online: 2025-08-13
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