碳量子点的制备、性质及在光催化领域中的应用研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24060102

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Abstract As a green and clean production technology, photocatalytic process is an effective way to alleviate energy and environmental problems. Semiconductor material is a good choice for photocatalysts because of their suitable band gaps, but the photocatalytic efficiency is not ideal due to its small specific surface area, low utilization rate of sunlight and easy recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs in the process of photocatalytic reaction. Carbon quantum dots are spherical carbon nanomaterials, which are essential for improving photocatalytic efficiency due to their unique upconversion luminescence properties and good electron transfer ability, in addition to high specific surface area, low toxicity and good biocompatibility. Therefore, coupling and modification of carbon quantum dots with semiconductor materials is an important method to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of semiconductor materials. In this paper, the preparation method of carbon quantum dots is introduced, its unique optical and electronic properties are clarified, and the applications of carbon quantum dots in the fields of photocatalytic hydrogen production, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, photocatalytic reduction of CO₂, photocatalytic removal of heavy metal pollution and photocatalytic sterilization are emphatically expounded. Finally, the shortcomings of carbon quantum dots in photocatalytic application at present are briefly summarized and its future development is prospected.

Key words： carbon quantum dots photocatalysis electronic medium optical property

Published: 25 April 2025 Online: 2025-04-18

CLC number:

TB32

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	YANG Dongyin
	ZHAO Yuan
	YAN hong

Cite this article:

YANG Dongyin,ZHAO Yuan,YAN hong. Research Progress on Preparation, Properties and Photocatalytic Application of Carbon Quantum Dots[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(8): 24060102-13.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24060102 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I8/24060102

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