METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Progress in the Application of Cellular Automata to the Evolution of Solidified Microstructure |
WEI Pengfei1, CHEN Yunbo2, WEI Shizhong3, MAO Feng4, WANG Xiaodong3, CHEN Chong4,WANG Jinnan2, WANG Zidong1,*
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2 Beijing National Innovation Institute of Lightweight Ltd., Beijing 101400, China 3 National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China 4 Intelligent Manufacturing Fundamental Research Center, Longmen Laboratory, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China |
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Abstract The performance of a material is directly affected by its microstructural development during the solidification phase. Discrete cellular automaton (CA) models are widelyused in materials science to simulate and predict microstructural growth. This review comprehensively explains the developments and applications of CA in solidification structure simulation, including the theoretical underpinnings, computational procedures, software development, and recent advances. Summarizes the potential and limitations of cellular automata in understanding microstructure evolution during solidification, explores the evolution of microstructures during solidification, and adds to our existing knowledge of cellular automaton theory. Finally, the research trend in simulating the evolution of the solidification microstructure using cellular automaton theory is explored.
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Published: 25 June 2025
Online: 2025-06-19
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