POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Progress in the Preparation and Environmental Application of Sodium Alginate-based Composite Gel Beads |
YANG Jin, LUO Yajuan, LI Lianyi, JIANG Yuyang, JIANG Guiying, LIU Shiliang*
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College of Resource and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China |
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Abstract The issue of soil and water pollution poses a formidable challenge to the sustainable development of human society. Sodium alginate gel beads possess exceptional adsorption and mass transfer properties, are facile to synthesize, environmentally benign, and economically viable. Consequently, their utilization in the realm of environmental remediation has garnered considerable attention in recent years. However, conventional sodium alginate gel beads exhibit a singular structure, limited surface functional groups, inadequate mechanical strength, and suboptimal efficacy in environmental remediation. The functionalization of sodium alginate composite gel beads with biochar, natural minerals, nanomaterials, and organic compounds represents a highly effective strategy for broadening its environmental applications and enhancing its performance in environmental remediation. The present paper provides an overview of the preparation methods and physical and chemical properties of sodium alginate composite gel beads of various types. Furthermore, it summarizes the latest advancements in water pollution purification and soil reme-diation, while also discussing the underlying mechanisms involved in environmental remediation. Finally, it offers a prospective outlook on the future development trends of sodium alginate composite gel beads, aiming to further enhance their application potential within the field of environmental science.
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Published: 25 June 2025
Online: 2025-06-19
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