METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Nanoscale Lead-free Solder in Electronic Packaging |
HUANG Xi1, ZHANG Liang1,*, WANG Xi2, CHEN Chen2, LU Xiao2
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, China 2 School of Mechatronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China |
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Abstract With the continuous development of the electronics industry, packaging technology presents the development trend of multi-function, high density and high integration. The solder joint plays an important interconnection between chip and substrate, faces great challenges in strength and reliability. In recent years, with the rise of nanotechnology, many researchers tried to reduce the size of soldering materials to nanometer level for modification. The investigations show that the thermal stability, conductivity, wettability and other properties of the nanoscale sol-ders are improved in different degrees compared with the conventional solders. In this work, several preparation methods of nano-brazing metal which have been widely used in recent years are summarized and the preparation process of nano-brazing metal dominated by chemical reduction method is emphatically analyzed, by analyzing the microstructure evolution of SnAgCu, SnAg, SnBi and Ag-sintered solder, the modification mechanism summarized. Finally the problems that are difficult to break through in the field of solder nanocrystallization and the shortcomings are discussed, which can provide theoretical support for further research of nanoscale lead-free solders.
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Published: 10 December 2024
Online: 2024-12-10
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Fund:High Level Talent Research Initiation Project of Xiamen University of Technology (YKJ22054R) and Fujian Provincial “Minjiang Scholar” Distinguished Professor Talent Plan Project. |
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