POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress on Materials Used for Spectrally Simulating Green Vegetation Based on Homochromatic and Homospectral Features |
MIAO Shanshan, WANG Yejian, LI Cheng, QIAN Qi, XU Guoyue*
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School of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China |
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Abstract With the rapid development of hyperspectral reconnaissance technology, there is an increasing demand for materials which can spectrally simulate green vegetation as a counter-reconnaissance requirement. Green vegetation is one of the most widely used combat backgrounds with unique spectral characteristics in the 400—2 500 nm, with four main characteristic bands, namely ‘green peak’, ‘red edge’, ‘near-infrared plateau’, and ‘water absorption band’, derived from the chlorophyll, tissue structure and plant water content of leaves. Based on the characte-ristics of hyperspectral technology for reconnaissance, this paper reviews the current status of materials for spectrally simulating each characteristic reflection peak and the comprehensive application of existing materials in order to achieve the ‘same color and spectrum’ between the camouflage materials and the background. The paper introduces the weaknesses of the existing camouflage materials, such as poor weather resis-tance, despite the high accuracy in simulating green vegetation spectral curves. Moreover, it highlights the related work on improving spectral curve similarity and weather resistance by compounding, and discusses the future development of the simulative green vegetation spectral mate-rials.
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Published: 10 April 2024
Online: 2024-04-11
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