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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (10): 25060066-18    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25060066
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
高性能超级电容器生物炭电极性能增强策略综述
张金才1,*, 李美萍2, Subramanian Sunderrajan3,4, Vishnu Vijay Kumar5
1 山西大学资源与环境工程研究所,国家环境保护废旧资源高效利用重点实验室,太原 030006
2 山西大学生命科学学院,太原 030006
3 新加坡国立大学机械工程部,纳米技术与可持续中心,新加坡
4 萨维沙大学萨维沙医药与技术科学研究所,萨维沙牙科医学学院口腔修复科,印度 金奈 600077
5 纽约大学阿布扎比分校(NYUAD)工程学院,阿联酋 阿布扎比
A Critical Review of Biochar Electrode Performance Enhancement Strategies for High-performance Supercapacitors
ZHANG Jincai1,*, LI Meiping2, Subramanian Sunderrajan3,4, Vishnu Vijay Kumar5
1 Institute of Resources and Environmental Engineering, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Waste Resources, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
2 School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
3 Center for Nanotechnology & Sustainability, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore
4 Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Science, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
5 Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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摘要 由于资源限制和环境挑战,全球对可持续能源解决方案的需求日益增加。生物炭是一种很有前途的储能电极材料,具有潜在的成本效益和环境友好性。然而,传统的热解生物炭生产存在显著的性能限制。这促使研究人员探索改进生物炭电学和化学性质的创新方法。本文综述了生物炭在储能系统中的应用,特别强调了超级电容器技术,批判性地分析了提高生物炭性能的三种关键方法,并对当前的研究策略进行了详细的分析。通过综合现有文献,对生物炭在可再生能源技术中的潜力进行了细致的概述,系统地评估了开发更有效的生物炭材料的最新科学方法,突出了可持续材料和储能解决方案之间的关键交叉点。此外,为未来的科学研究提出了有针对性的建议,旨在推进高性能生物炭技术的发展。通过对当前研究的批判性评估,本文有助于对可持续能源存储方法的理解,并为未来的技术创新确定了有希望的途径。
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张金才
李美萍
Subramanian Sunderrajan
Vishnu Vijay Kumar
关键词:  生物质  生物炭  可持续材料  能源存储  超级电容器    
Abstract: The global demand for sustainable energy solutions has intensified due to resource limitations and environmental challenges. Biochar presents a promising electrode material for energy storage devices, offering a potential cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative. Howe-ver, traditional biochar production through pyrolysis reveals significant performance constraints. This has prompted researchers to explore innovative approaches for improving biochar’s electrical and chemical properties. This comprehensive review examines biochar’s application in energy storage systems, with particular emphasis on supercapacitor technologies. The study critically analyzes three key methods for enhancing biochar’s performance, providing a detailed investigation of current research strategies. By synthesizing existing literature,this review offers a nuanced overview of biochar’s potential in renewable energy technologies. This review systematically evaluates recent scientific approaches to developing more effective biochar materials, highlighting the critical intersection between sustainable materials and energy storage solutions. Additionally, this work presents targeted recommendations for future scientific investigations, aiming to advance the development of high-performance biochar technologies. Through a critical assessment of current research, this review contributes to our understanding of sustainable energy storage approaches and identifies promising pathways for future technological innovation.
Key words:  biomass    biochar    sustainable material    energy storage    supercapacitor
发布日期:  2026-06-03
ZTFLH:  TM53  
基金资助: 国家留学基金(CSC202208140067);山西省忻州市重点研发项目(2024203);山西大学杏花村开放基金(XCSXU-KF-202409)
引用本文:    
张金才, 李美萍, Subramanian Sunderrajan, Vishnu Vijay Kumar. 高性能超级电容器生物炭电极性能增强策略综述[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(10): 25060066-18.
ZHANG Jincai, LI Meiping, Subramanian Sunderrajan, Vishnu Vijay Kumar. A Critical Review of Biochar Electrode Performance Enhancement Strategies for High-performance Supercapacitors. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(10): 25060066-18.
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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25060066  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I10/25060066
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