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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (23): 24110146-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24110146
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
近10年我国矿用高效抑尘剂研究前沿动向分析
于海明1,2, 王佳愔1, 程卫民1,2,*, 谢瑶2, 綦晗1
1 山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院,山东 青岛 266590
2 山东科技大学矿山灾害预防控制省部共建国家重点实验室培训基地,山东 青岛 266590
Analysis of the Research Frontier Trends in Mine Dust Suppression Agents in China over the Past Decade
YU Haiming1,2, WANG Jiayin1, CHENG Weimin1,2,*, XIE Yao2, QI Han1
1 School of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China
2 Training Base of State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control, Co-built by Province and Ministry, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China
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摘要 基于煤炭开采、储存和运输过程中因煤矿粉尘污染引起的职业健康、环境污染以及生命安全和财产损失等问题,本文对煤矿抑尘技术中新型高效抑尘剂及性能测试方法的近10年现状进行了论述。从环保型、功能型、高分子型和微生物型四种类型总结了新型高效抑尘剂的最新研究成果,并从实验室宏观测试、微观测试和现场应用测试三个方面阐述抑尘剂测试方法。研究表明:现阶段我国抑尘剂的主要组分以绿色环保的废弃物材料和改性赋予新特性的高分子聚合物为主,这类材料污染性较小,具有良好的抑尘效率;我国抑尘剂的研发着重优化表面活性剂的选择与配比,配方和制备工艺较复杂,测试方法利用自制煤尘沉降实验装置和Materials Studio软件等更具科学性和真实性;未来新型高效抑尘剂应侧重于与环保型抑尘剂进行复合研发,完善抑尘剂性能测试系统,从而提升矿山清洁化生产水平,推进矿山职业健康保障工作。
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于海明
王佳愔
程卫民
谢瑶
綦晗
关键词:  煤矿粉尘  新型高效抑尘剂  表面活性剂  抑尘效率  环保型抑尘剂    
Abstract: Based on the occupational health, environmental pollution, life safety, and property losses caused by coal mine dust pollution during coal mining, storage, and transportation, this summary discussed the current status of new and efficient dust suppressants and performance testing methods in coal mine dust suppression technology over the past ten years. The latest research results of novel dust suppressants were summarized into four types:environmentally friendly, functional, polymer and microbial. The testing methods of dust suppressants were elaborated from three aspects: macroscopic testing in the laboratory, microscopic testing and on-site application testing. Research shows that, at this stage, the main components of dust suppressants in China are green and environmentally friendly waste materials and high molecular polymers with new characteristics. This type of material is less polluting and has good dust suppression effects. The research and development of dust suppressants in China focuses on optimisation of surfactant selection and proportion, with more complex formulas and preparation processes, while the testing methods are more scientific and realistic by using self-made coal settling experimental devices and materials studio software. In the future, the development of novel and efficient dust suppressants should focus on the composite development of environmentally friendly dust suppressants, the improvement of dust suppressant performance testing system, so as to enhance the level of clean coal production and promote the protection of occupational health in mines.
Key words:  coal mine dust    new efficient dust inhibitor    surfactant    dust suppression efficiency    environmentally friendly dust inhibitor
出版日期:  2025-12-10      发布日期:  2025-12-03
ZTFLH:  TD714  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52374217);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021QE114)
通讯作者:  *程卫民,二级教授,主要从事矿山粉尘环境防治的教学与研究工作。skdwmc@163.com   
作者简介:  于海明,硕士研究生导师,主要从事化学抑尘材料、综掘面控除尘方法等领域的研究。
引用本文:    
于海明, 王佳愔, 程卫民, 谢瑶, 綦晗. 近10年我国矿用高效抑尘剂研究前沿动向分析[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(23): 24110146-8.
YU Haiming, WANG Jiayin, CHENG Weimin, XIE Yao, QI Han. Analysis of the Research Frontier Trends in Mine Dust Suppression Agents in China over the Past Decade. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(23): 24110146-8.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24110146  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I23/24110146
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