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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (13): 17-24    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.013.003
  材料综述 |
金属铀的水蒸气腐蚀行为研究现状*
秦建伟1, 罗丽珠1, 帅茂兵2
1 表面物理化学重点实验室,绵阳621700;
2 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所,绵阳 621700
Research Status of Corrosion Behavior for Uranium in Vapor Environment
QIN Jianwei1, LUO Lizhu1, SHUAI Maobing2
1 Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621700;
2 Institute of Material Science, Chinese Academic of Engineering and Physics, Mianyang 621700
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摘要 金属铀是一种重要的核材料,在国防工业和能源系统中得到广泛应用,由于其具有高化学活性,当贮存环境中含有微量水蒸气时容易发生腐蚀而影响其使用性能。为深入认识金属铀在含水环境中的腐蚀老化过程,研究人员开展了大量科学研究。围绕腐蚀产物、腐蚀动力学以及腐蚀机理综述了国内外关于金属铀与水反应过程的主要研究成果,从氧化铀缺陷结构、金属铀微观结构对反应过程的影响以及O2的氧化抑制机理等方面对下一步研究方向进行了展望。
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秦建伟
罗丽珠
帅茂兵
关键词:  铀水  腐蚀产物  腐蚀动力学  腐蚀机理    
Abstract: Uranium is one of the most important nuclear material, which have been widely used in defense industry and energy engineering. However, its properties could be decreased due to the reaction with minor vapor existed in the environment during stockpile, which stems from the high chemical reactivity of uranium. A lot of researches are developed in order to recognize the reaction process between uranium and water. The main points of these reactions are reviewed in this paper, including the corrosion pro-ducts, corrosion kinetics and corrosion mechanisms. The future research areas are proposed based on the defect structures in uranium oxide, microstructure of the uranium metal and the inhibition mechanism by oxygen.
Key words:  uranium water    corrosion product    corrosion kinetics    corrosion mechanism
出版日期:  2017-07-10      发布日期:  2018-05-04
ZTFLH:  O647  
  TJ91  
基金资助: *中国工程物理研究院预先研究重大项目(No.TA03)
通讯作者:  帅茂兵:通讯作者,男,1968年生,博士,研究员,博士研究生导师,主要从事核材料抗腐蚀特性及腐蚀机理研究   
作者简介:  秦建伟:男,1985年生,博士研究生,工程师,主要从事核材料腐蚀机理研究 E-mail:qjw328@163.com
引用本文:    
秦建伟, 罗丽珠, 帅茂兵. 金属铀的水蒸气腐蚀行为研究现状*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(13): 17-24.
QIN Jianwei, LUO Lizhu, SHUAI Maobing. Research Status of Corrosion Behavior for Uranium in Vapor Environment. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(13): 17-24.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.013.003  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I13/17
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