Abstract: Electrosurgical surgical instruments such as high-frequency electric knife, ion knife, etc. are an important kind of instrument for minimally invasive surgery, with many advantages such as fast cutting speed and less bleeding. However, high temperature generated on the surface of the electrode during use will lead to the vaporization of body fluids in blood and tissue, resulting in adhesion of blood and soft tissue and formation of eschar, which seriously affects the effect of surgery. The anti-adhesion material for medical surgical electrode has shown important research and application value in medical fields such as surgery and minimally invasive surgery due to its unique functions of anti-tissue adhesion, bleeding and bacteriostasis. In this summary, the research progress of anti-adhesion materials for medical surgical electrodes is systematically reviewed. Firstly, based on the theoretical basis of solid interface bonding, the adhesion behavior and adhesion mechanism of electrode surface are analyzed. Secondly, the methods of achieving anti-adhesion performance of medical electrodes are summarized, among these, there main methods' research progress are introduced, which are coating anti-adhesion meterials on the surface of medical surgical electrodes, designing the microstructure of electrode surface and using materials with anti-adhesion properties. Through the analysis of the existing research, the basic principles and technical progress of each method are discussed in depth. Finally, the development status and existing problems of medical electrode anti-adhesion materials are analyzed and prospected, which is expected to provides reference and guidance for the subsequent research of medical anti-adhesion materials.
唐同, 宓保森, 马迅, 王静静, 陈天驹, 刘平, 李伟. 医用手术电极抗粘连材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(14): 24060199-9.
TANG Tong, MI Baosen, MA Xun, WANG Jingjing, CHEN Tianju, LIU Ping, LI Wei. Research Progress of Anti-adhesion Materials for Medical Electrodes. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(14): 24060199-9.
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