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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (6): 25030136-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25030136
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
长宁区块页岩气井N80油管腐蚀损伤特性研究
侯铎1,2,*, 吴旭1,2, 肖中玲1,2, 张智1,2, 杨斌3, 朱达江3
1 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室,成都 610500;
2 西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,成都 610500;
3 中国石油西南油气田公司工程技术研究院,成都 610017
Study on the Corrosion Damage Characteristics of N80 Tubing of Shale Gas Wells in the Changning Block
HOU Duo1,2,*, WU Xu1,2, XIAO Zhongling1,2, ZHANG Zhi1,2, YANG Bin3, ZHU Dajiang3
1 State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
2 Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
3 Engineering and Technology Research Iustitute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610017, China
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摘要 为了研究N80油管在不同井段的腐蚀损伤特性,利用高温高压釜模拟N80油管在不同井段所对应腐蚀介质环境,开展168 h失重腐蚀实验和恒载荷应力腐蚀实验测试。采用XRD、SEM、EDS对腐蚀后N80油管表面的腐蚀产物成分、表面形貌、元素组成进行分析,并进行局部腐蚀坑3D显微形貌测量;通过拉伸实验分析N80油管应力腐蚀损伤程度。结果表明:①N80油管在温度100 ℃、CO2分压0.18 MPa时,其均匀腐蚀速率达到最大值1.000 5 mm/a,存在较严重的腐蚀风险;②N80油管在多因素耦合腐蚀环境下主要发生CO2腐蚀且所形成的腐蚀产物主要是FeCO3,井底120 ℃高温条件有利于FeCO3的快速沉淀并形成致密的保护膜,能够有效保护N80油管的基体;③在温度80 ℃、CO2分压0.12 MPa和拉伸载荷60%σs时,N80油管应力腐蚀损伤最严重,抗拉强度和屈服强度的衰减率分别为7.02%和8.11%,需重点关注该井段位置管柱安全风险。
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侯铎
吴旭
肖中玲
张智
杨斌
朱达江
关键词:  页岩气  N80油管  多因素协同腐蚀  腐蚀损伤    
Abstract: In order to investigate the corrosion damage characteristics of N80 tubing in different well sections, high-temperature autoclave was employed to simulate the corrosive medium environment corresponding to different well sections, and weight loss corrosion experiments for 168 hours as well as constant-load stress corrosion tests were conducted. The corrosion products on the surface of N80 tubing after corrosion were analyzed using XRD, SEM, and EDS to determine their composition, surface morphology, and elemental composition. Additionally, the 3D microscopic morphology of local corrosion pits was measured. Tensile tests were performed to analyze the degree of stress corrosion damage of N80 tubing. The results showed that:The uniform corrosion rate of N80 tubing reached a maximum value of 1.000 5 mm/a at a temperature of 100 ℃ and a CO2 partial pressure of 0.18 MPa, indicating a significant corrosion risk. In a multi-factor coupled corrosive environment, N80 tubing primarily underwent CO2 corrosion, with the main corrosion product being FeCO3. At a bottom-hole temperature of 120 ℃, the rapid precipitation of FeCO3 facilitated the formation of a dense protective film, which effectively protected the matrix of N80 tubing. At a temperature of 80 ℃, a CO2 partial pressure of 0.12 MPa, and a tensile load of 60%σs, the stress corrosion damage of N80 tubing was the most severe, with reduction rates of tensile strength and yield strength of 7.02% and 8.11%, respectively. Close attention should be paid to the safety risks of the string at this well section.
Key words:  shale gas    N80 tubing    multi-factor synergistic corrosion    corrosion damage
出版日期:  2026-03-25      发布日期:  2026-04-03
ZTFLH:  TE98  
基金资助: 国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1406603);国家自然科学基金(52074234)
通讯作者:  *侯铎,博士,西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院讲师、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事井筒完整性及失效分析教学和科研工作。dragon-duo@hotmail.com   
引用本文:    
侯铎, 吴旭, 肖中玲, 张智, 杨斌, 朱达江. 长宁区块页岩气井N80油管腐蚀损伤特性研究[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(6): 25030136-7.
HOU Duo, WU Xu, XIAO Zhongling, ZHANG Zhi, YANG Bin, ZHU Dajiang. Study on the Corrosion Damage Characteristics of N80 Tubing of Shale Gas Wells in the Changning Block. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(6): 25030136-7.
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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25030136  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I6/25030136
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