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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (20): 24090244-12    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24090244
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
基于拉挤工艺的棒型CFRP的结构与应用研究进展
王一帆1,*, 王昆1,2, 陈南梁2
1 上海电缆研究所有限公司高效能特种电缆技术全国重点实验室,上海 200093
2 东华大学纺织学院,上海 201620
Research Progress on the Structure and Application of CFRP Rods Based on Pultrusion Technology
WANG Yifan1,*, WANG Kun1,2, CHEN Nanliang2
1 State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Special Cable Technology, Shanghai Electric Cable Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200093, China
2 College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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摘要 碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)具有轻质高强、耐腐蚀、抗疲劳、低热膨胀系数等特性。随着各个制造业领域产业技术升级,以棒型CFRP替代传统金属杆件制成柔性拉索或刚性撑杆等构件的市场潜力巨大。然而,棒型CFRP由于各向异性导致的径向性能较差、不耐弯折等缺陷降低了其作为构件服役时的可靠性,不同工程领域的复杂工况也限制了其市场化应用的扩展进程。为推动对棒型CFRP更加全面的了解,促进棒型CFRP的研究与应用,本文介绍了棒型CFRP的主要生产工艺——拉挤成型;归纳分析了棒型CFRP结构的研究现状;结合实际工况详细阐述了棒型CFRP在电线电缆、桥梁建筑、石油开采、海洋工程等基础建设领域的应用研究进展;最后总结了棒型CFRP应用扩展面临的问题,并提出了相关解决思路。
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王一帆
王昆
陈南梁
关键词:  棒型CFRP  拉挤工艺  编织  杆件结构  拉索  预应力筋  抽油杆    
Abstract: Carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite (CFRP) has the characteristics of low density, high strength, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, low thermal expansion coefficient. With the upgrading of industrial technology in various manufacturing fields, the replacement of traditional metal rods with CFRP rods to make flexible cables or rigid bars and other components has huge market potential. However, the reliability of the CFRP rod as a component is decreased due to its poor radial performance and bending resistance caused by the anisotropy. In addition, complex working conditions in different engineering fields also limit the expansion of its market application. In order to enhance the comprehensive understanding and the research and application of CFRP rods, the main production process of pultrusion molding is introduced in this paper, and the current research status of CFRP rod structure is summarized and analyzed. The application research progress of CFRP rods in wire and cable engineering, bridge construction, oil exploitation, offshore engineering and other infrastructure construction fields is described in detail. And finally, the challenges associated with the application expansion of bar CFRP are summarized, and the relevant solutions are put forward.
Key words:  CFRP rod    pultrusion technology    weave    bar structure    hauling cables    prestressed reinforcement    sucker rod
发布日期:  2025-10-27
ZTFLH:  TB332  
基金资助: 上海市科委启明星计划扬帆专项(23YF1414200)
通讯作者:  *王一帆,硕士,助理工程师,目前主要从事碳纤维增强复合材料的结构设计、工艺研发、力学性能分析等方面的研究。wangyifan199710@163.com   
引用本文:    
王一帆, 王昆, 陈南梁. 基于拉挤工艺的棒型CFRP的结构与应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(20): 24090244-12.
WANG Yifan, WANG Kun, CHEN Nanliang. Research Progress on the Structure and Application of CFRP Rods Based on Pultrusion Technology. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(20): 24090244-12.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24090244  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I20/24090244
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