单晶光纤的包层结构制备研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24060196

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (11): 24060196-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24060196

无机非金属及其复合材料

单晶光纤的包层结构制备研究进展

陈逸翀^1,2, 程跃^1,2, 王亚飞¹, 邵冲云¹, 于春雷^1,3,*, 胡丽丽^1,3

1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所先进激光与光电功能材料部特种玻璃与光纤研究中心,上海 201800
2 中国科学院大学材料与光电研究中心,北京 100049
3 国科大杭州高等研究院物理与光电工程学院,杭州 310024

Research Progress on the Preparation of Cladding Structure of Single Crystal Optical Fiber

CHEN Yichong^1,2, CHENG Yue^1,2, WANG Yafei¹, SHAO Chongyun¹, YU Chunlei^1,3,*, HU Lili^1,3

1 Research Center of Special Glass and Optical Fiber, Advanced Laser and Optoelectronic Functional Materials Department, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310024, China

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摘要单晶光纤兼具光纤的结构优势与晶体的优良物理性能,在高功率激光和高温传感等领域具有广泛的应用前景。目前,导模法(EFG)、微下拉法(μ-PD)和激光加热基座法(LHPG)等技术可生产百微米级单晶光纤,其中LHPG法可生产直径小于100 μm的单晶光纤。然而,晶体生长无法直接形成匹配的光学包层,限制了单晶光纤的发展。在过去40年里,单晶光纤包层制备技术已取得了许多进展,通过外包玻璃、晶体、多晶材料或飞秒激光改性大大提升了单晶光纤的应用潜力。本文系统地概述了各晶体生长技术的特点,并以蓝宝石(α-Al₂O₃)和钇铝石榴石(YAG)单晶光纤为例,总结了各单晶光纤包层制备方法的优势和局限性,最后展望了单晶光纤包层结构制备的未来发展和应用。

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	陈逸翀
	程跃
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	于春雷
	胡丽丽

关键词: 单晶光纤激光加热基座法光纤包层钇铝石榴石蓝宝石

Abstract: Single crystal fibers combine the structural characteristics of optical fibers with the excellent physical properties of crystals, and have broad application prospects in fields such as high-power lasers and high-temperature sensing. Nowadays, technologies such as edge defined film-feed growth (EFG), micro-pull-down (μ-PD) and laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) can produce single crystal fibers of the order of 100 microns. Among them, the LHPG method can produce single crystal fibers with a diameter of less than 100 μm. However, crystal growth cannot directly form the matching optical cladding, which limits the development of single crystal fibers. In the past four decades, many advances have been made in the preparation technology of single crystal fiber cladding. The application potential of single crystal fibers has been greatly improved by cladding with glass, crystal, polycrystalline or femtosecond laser modification. This paper systematically summarizes the characteristics of va-rious crystal growth technologies, and takes sapphire (α-Al₂O₃) and yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) single crystal fibers as examples to summarize the advantages and limitations of various single crystal fiber cladding preparation methods. Finally, the future development and application of single crystal fiber cladding structure preparation are prospected.

Key words: single crystal fiber laser heated pedestal growth fiber cladding yttrium aluminum garnet sapphire

发布日期: 2025-05-29

ZTFLH:

TQ342+.82

基金资助: 中国科学院科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB0650000)

通讯作者: *于春雷,中科院上海光学精密机械研究所研究员、博士研究生导师,主要从事稀土掺杂高功率光纤材料及应用技术研究工作。sdycllcy@163.com

作者简介: 陈逸翀,中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所先进激光与光电功能材料部、特种玻璃与光纤研究中心硕士研究生,指导老师为于春雷。目前主要研究领域为单复合光纤的制备与应用。

引用本文:

陈逸翀, 程跃, 王亚飞, 邵冲云, 于春雷, 胡丽丽. 单晶光纤的包层结构制备研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(11): 24060196-11.
CHEN Yichong, CHENG Yue, WANG Yafei, SHAO Chongyun, YU Chunlei, HU Lili. Research Progress on the Preparation of Cladding Structure of Single Crystal Optical Fiber. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(11): 24060196-11.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24060196 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I11/24060196

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