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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (7): 22080054-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22080054
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
基于同色同谱特征的模拟绿色植被光谱材料研究进展
苗珊珊, 王业健, 李澄, 钱淇, 徐国跃*
南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京 211106
Research Progress on Materials Used for Spectrally Simulating Green Vegetation Based on Homochromatic and Homospectral Features
MIAO Shanshan, WANG Yejian, LI Cheng, QIAN Qi, XU Guoyue*
School of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
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摘要 随着高光谱侦察技术的快速发展,为满足反侦察需求,对模拟绿色植被光谱材料的要求越来越高。绿色植被是应用极广泛的作战背景之一,它在400~2 500 nm 波长区间具有独特的光谱特征,有四个主要特征谱带,分别是“绿峰”“红边”“近红外高原”和“水吸收谱带”,源于叶片的叶绿素、组织结构和植物含水。本文基于高光谱技术的侦察特点,为了实现伪装材料与背景之间“同色同谱”,论述了模拟各个特征反射峰的材料现状及现有材料的综合应用,介绍了现有伪装材料精准模拟绿色植被光谱曲线的同时存在耐候性差等问题,以及通过复合来提升光谱曲线相似度和耐候性的相关工作,并对未来模拟绿色植被光谱材料进行了总结及展望。
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苗珊珊
王业健
李澄
钱淇
徐国跃
关键词:  绿色植被  同色同谱  光谱调控  特征反射    
Abstract: With the rapid development of hyperspectral reconnaissance technology, there is an increasing demand for materials which can spectrally simulate green vegetation as a counter-reconnaissance requirement. Green vegetation is one of the most widely used combat backgrounds with unique spectral characteristics in the 400—2 500 nm, with four main characteristic bands, namely ‘green peak’, ‘red edge’, ‘near-infrared plateau’, and ‘water absorption band’, derived from the chlorophyll, tissue structure and plant water content of leaves. Based on the characte-ristics of hyperspectral technology for reconnaissance, this paper reviews the current status of materials for spectrally simulating each characteristic reflection peak and the comprehensive application of existing materials in order to achieve the ‘same color and spectrum’ between the camouflage materials and the background. The paper introduces the weaknesses of the existing camouflage materials, such as poor weather resis-tance, despite the high accuracy in simulating green vegetation spectral curves. Moreover, it highlights the related work on improving spectral curve similarity and weather resistance by compounding, and discusses the future development of the simulative green vegetation spectral mate-rials.
Key words:  green vegetation    homochromatic and homospectral    spectral modulation    characteristic reflectance
出版日期:  2024-04-10      发布日期:  2024-04-11
ZTFLH:  T430.35  
通讯作者:  徐国跃,南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院教授、博士研究生导师。1986年华南理工大学特种陶瓷材料专业硕士毕业后到南京航空航天大学工作至今。目前主要从事隐身材料、光电功能材料、材料数据库等方面的研究工作。发表学术论文150余篇,其中Acta Materialia、Materials Science and Engineering C、Progress in Organic Coa-tings、Materials Chemistry and Physics等SCI、EI收录100多篇。xuguoy@nuaa.edu.cn   
作者简介:  苗珊珊,现为南京航空航天大学硕士研究生,2021年7月在菏泽学院获得化学学士学位。目前在徐国跃教授的指导下进行研究,主要研究领域为多频谱兼容隐身材料。
引用本文:    
苗珊珊, 王业健, 李澄, 钱淇, 徐国跃. 基于同色同谱特征的模拟绿色植被光谱材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(7): 22080054-7.
MIAO Shanshan, WANG Yejian, LI Cheng, QIAN Qi, XU Guoyue. Research Progress on Materials Used for Spectrally Simulating Green Vegetation Based on Homochromatic and Homospectral Features. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(7): 22080054-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22080054  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I7/22080054
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