METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Magnetic Anisotropy of CoFeMnSi Multilayer Films with Different Interface Sequences |
QIAO Lihong1,2,*, YOU Caiyin1,*, FU Huarui1, TIAN Na1, BAI Yang2, LIU Xiaoyu2
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2 Center for New Rare Earth Material Technology Research and Development, Baotou 014020, Inner Mongolia, China |
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Abstract Ta/Pd/CoFeMnSi/MgO(tMgO)/Pd multilayer films and Ta/MgO(tMgO)/Pd multilayer films with different interface orders were prepared by magnetron sputterer, in which tMgO was 1.0 nm, 1.2 nm, 1.4 nm, 1.6 nm, 1.8 nm, 2.0 nm, 2.2 nm and 2.4 nm, and annealed for 30 min under vacuum conditions at 300 ℃. The physical mechanism of different magnetic anisotropies caused by different interface orders was explored. The magnetic test results showed that Ta/Pd/CoFeMnSi/MgO(tMgO)/Pd multilayer films demonstrated good perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) when tMgO was 1.6—2.0 nm, and Ta/MgO(tMgO)/CoFeMnSi/Pd multilayer films showed in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IMA) in the MgO thickness test range. The reasons why the Ta/MgO/CoFeMnSi/Pd structure multilayer films cannot achieve PMA are that the combination of Ta layer to O correspondingly leads to insufficient bonding of Co, Fe with O; a certain amount of oxidation of Si and Mn further reduces the content of Co-O and Fe-O bonding.
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Published:
Online: 2024-10-12
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51961145305, 52171191), the International Cooperation Project of Shaanxi Key R & D Program (2021KWZ-12), and the Shaanxi Provincial University Youth Innovation Team. |
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