INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Current Status of Preparation Technology and Application of Graphene Nanoribbons |
ZHOU Xinbo, FU Jingshun, YUAN Zewei*, ZHONG Bing, LIU Tao, TANG Meiling
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School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China |
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Abstract Graphene has excellent mechanical, electrical, optical, thermal, and other physical properties, and it is a popular research subject in new materials. Graphene is used in conductive films, energy-storage devices, drug carriers, lithium batteries, and other fields. However, the characteristics of graphene material without a band gap limit its wider application, therefore, opening the graphene band gap through technical means has become a new problem to be solved. Making graphene into GNRs (graphene nanoribbons) is a feasible way to open its band gap, thus different methods of preparing GNRs are summarized in this paper. The preparation principle and research progress are reviewed, the advantages and disadvantages are compared, and a composite preparation method combining the advantages of different methods is proposed to realize the controllable, efficient, and high-quality preparation of GNRs. Finally, the research progress and future development trend of GNRs in high-performance sensors, field-effect transistors, and photodetectors are introduced. This research has certain guiding significance for the further application of GNRs in nano devices.
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Published: 25 February 2024
Online: 2024-03-01
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52275455). |
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