METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress on the Control of Micro-inclusions in Non-oriented Silicon Steel |
WANG Haijun1, NIU Yuhao1, LING Haitao1, *, QIAO Jialong2, HE Fei1, QIU Shengtao1,2
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1 School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243032, Anhui, China 2 Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China |
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Abstract With the implementation and promotion of frequency conversion technology in the household electrical appliance industry, the rise of new energy automobile industry and the development of motor energy saving and high efficiency, the market demand for non-oriented silicon steel continues to rise significantly. Furthermore, the requirements for the magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel with low iron loss and high magnetic induction are more stringent. Studies have shown that the micro inclusions (such as MnS, AlN, Al2O3, Cu2S) in the steel less than 1 μm have the most serious deterioration of the magnetic properties. So, how to control the type, total amount and size distribution of micro inclusions in non-oriented silicon steel has attracted much attention. In this paper, the definition of the size distribution of micro inclusions that affect the magnetic properties by different researchers is summarized. And the fundamental principles of calcium and rare earth of metamorphic inclusions are analyzed from the control mechanism, the progress of micro inclusion control technology in relevant domestic and foreign production enterprises and scientific research institutes is reviewed. On this basis, combined with the scientific research achievements of the team, the author points out the shortcomings of the current non oriented silicon steel micro-inclusions control and the future development trend, and also the key scientific problems that have not been solved in rare earth modification of micro-inclusions are put forward.
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Published: 10 February 2024
Online: 2024-02-19
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(51804003,52274312),Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Pro-vince(2008085QE225),and the Fund of Education Department of Anhui Province (2022AH050291). |
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