| MATERIALS FOR ADSORPTION AND SEPARATION |
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| Progress in Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes USED for Oil-Water Separation |
| WANG Hongjie1, WANG Wenyu1, WANG He1, JIN Xin2, LI Jialu3, LIN Tong1,4, ZHU Zhengtao1,5
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1 School of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387;
2 State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387;
3 Institute of Composite Materials, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387;
4 Australian Future Fibres Research and Innovation Center, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3217;
5 Department of Chemistry and Applied Biological Sciences, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 |
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Abstract Recently, oil pollution resulting from frequent oil spill accidents and industries has been a great damage to the eco-environment. Therefore, novel oil-water separation materials are urgently desired and have become a hot issue. Electrospun nanofibers of special wettability is a new porous material for oil-water separation owing to their large specific surface area and higher porosity. It can separate oil and water spontaneously without additional energy. This paper gives a comprehensive review to the recent studies about the superhydrophilic-oleophobic, superhydrophobic-oleophilic, switchable hydrophilicity/oleophilicity and directional oil transport nanofibrous membranes. In each part, the preparation, lyophibilicity, separation process and efficient are discussed. Moreo-ver, the challenges and prospects for the future of this kind of materials are highlighted.
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Published: 07 May 2018
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2017, Vol. 31 
