POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress in Toughness Modification of Bismaleimide Resin |
ZHAO Liwei, YANG Haidong, WANG Dezhi*, QU Chunyan, FENG Hao, LI Hongfeng, XIAO Wanbao
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Institute of Petrochemistry Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China |
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Abstract Bismaleimide (BMI) resin is widely used in the aerospace field owing to its excellent high-temperature resistance, especially in the BMI resin-based composite materials and BMI structural adhesive manufacturing fields. However, BMI resins without toughening modification have shortcomings of high melting point, poor solubility and high brittleness in cured products. For example, high brittleness severely limits the BMI resin application. Therefore, it is necessary to toughen and modify BMI before use. This paper reviews the research progress of toughening modification of BMI resin from three main aspects: internal toughening, external toughening and synergistic toughening modifications. The internal toughening modification methods include using chain extenders for chain extension and toughening modification of BMI, introducing flexible groups into BMI molecular structure for intramolecular toughening modification, and using allyl and propenyl compounds for BMI toughening modification through copolymerization. The external toughening modification method mainly achieves the toughening effect by introducing a toughening agent into the BMI resin. The external toughening agent includes rubber elastomers, inorganic functional materials, thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins. The synergistic toughening modification utilizes the synergistic effect of various toughening methods to strengthen and toughen BMI. The paper ends with a brief discussion about the future research trends of this field.
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Published:
Online: 2022-10-26
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Fund:Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Heilongjiang Province (JC2017015), Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (TD2020E003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21875054) and Pre-research Foundation of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences (YY2021SH01). |
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