INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Characteristics, Mechanism and Applications of Magnetized Water: a Review |
RONG Xin1, LI Jianjun1,*, DAN Hongbing2, XUE Changguo1, GAO Ming1, LI Meng1, LIU Yin1
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1 State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China 2 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China |
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Abstract Magnetic water has attracted tremendous interest due to its unique physical and chemical properties, anti-scaling effect and memory effect. The research of magnetized water mainly focuses on the physical property regulation, mechanism of magnetization and industrial applications. Since magnetic field has a significant effect on the structure and crystal-like arrangement of water molecules, the macroscopic properties of water, such as specific magnetization, surface tension, evaporation rate, boiling point and conductivity, show obvious differences before and after magnetization. The magnetization mechanism of water involves three aspects, the effect on water molecule (hydrogen bond), the effect on dissolved ions and the effect on calcium carbonate precipitation. Several theoretical models such as dynamically ordered liquid like oxyanion polymers (DOLLOP) model have been established to explain the magnetic-water interaction. This review mainly provides a summary of the global efforts and achievements in the research and application of magnetic water in industry and agriculture over the past three decades, and also gives a discussion about the challenging issues and development trends of this field.
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Published: 10 May 2022
Online: 2022-05-09
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Fund:Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1908085ME127) and National Natural Science Foundation of China(51374015). |
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