废有机-无机复合材料热解回收技术现状与展望

doi:10.11896/cldb.20090005

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Abstract Organic-inorganic composite material is a kind of functional material with certain characteristics that combines polymer materials and other inorganic substances in a specific way. It has been widely used in industry, construction, electronics, transportation and other fields. However, organic-inorganic composite materials will face periodic scrapping problems due to their own material life and performance degradation. Traditional processing technologies such as accumulation, landfill, mechanical separation, hydrometallurgy and incineration power generation not only have a negative impact on the environment, but also cannot make full use of the residual value of the composite material. Therefore, how to realize the environmental protection and high-value recycling of organic-inorganic composite materials has become one of the current research hotspots. Compared with the existing conventional technology, the pyrolysis is both environmentally friendly and economical in the recycling of waste organic-inorganic composite materials and has received continuous attention in recent years. This article focuses on four types of typical organic-inorganic composite materials, respectively are waste enameled wires, waste circuit boards, waste tires and waste fan blades,which have a large amount of waste, high difficulty in being recycled and potential of resource utilization. This article also summarizes the latest research results of pyrolysis recovery technology, and then puts forward the main problems that need to be solved urgently in the current studies. In the end, this article looks forward to the future work and hopes to provide references for further research in this field.

Key words： composite material pyrolysis enameled wires circuit boards tires fan blades

Published: 30 November 2021

CLC number:

TB333

Fund:National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1902504).

About author:: Chenwei Hu received his B.S. degree in engineering from Soochow University in June 2019. He is currently pursuing his MA at the Institute of Circular Economy of Beijing University of Technology under the supervision of Prof. Yufeng Wu. His main research direction is low-temperature pyrolysis and deep debromination of waste circuit boards.
Yufeng Wu, a professor in the Institute of Circular Economy of Beijing University of Technology and a Ph.D tutor in the Resources, Environment and Circular Eco-nomy. He has long been engaged in the research of circular economy technology, policies and application models. Presided over more than 40 projects from sources such as the National Key R&D Program and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He has published more than 100 academic papers in Journal of Cleaner Production, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering and other journals, of which more than 70 are included in SCI/CSSCI.

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Cite this article:

HU Chenwei,LI Bin,WU Yufeng, et al. Status and Progress of Recycling Waste Organic-inorganic Composites by Pyrolysis[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(21): 21091-21098.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20090005 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I21/21091

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