高熵合金功能特性研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21030186

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Abstract For the traditional alloys, most of which were based on a single principal element. They improved the comprehensive properties of the mate-rials always by adding a small or tiny number of specific elements. However, it limited the development of their components and novel pro-perties to a large extent. Therefore, it is high time to develop unconventional alloys to meet the increasing demands. High-entropy alloys (HEAs), a new type of multi-element metals found in recent years, have been gaining increasing popularity among lots of researchers within just these few years because of its unique design concept, organizational structure and excellent properties. Compared with the traditional ones which focused on the boundary (vertex, edge) region of the phase diagram, HEAs attach more importance to the region near the center of the multi-component phase diagram, which is why HEAs have a wider space for the development of composition design. Besides, high-entropy alloys exhibit excellent mechanical properties and good functional properties. Currently, most researches on HEAs focus on the microstructure and mechanical properties of structural materials. According to the composition design and deformation mechanism of HEAs have made great progress. However, the theoretical researches on the functional properties of high-entropy alloys are still very limited. Therefore, this study not only briefly introduces the development of HEAs and systematically summarizes the preparation methods of HEAs, but also discusses the research status of corrosion resis-tance and wear resistance in detail and then summarizes the main factors affecting these properties. In addition, attention has also been paid to the current research status of HEAs as soft magnetic, anti-radiative, catalytic, biomedical materials. Finally, the critical issues of the present research and future development of high-entropy alloys are prospected. The current review would provide the useful reference for scientists who conduct researches on the functional HEAs.

Key words： high-entropy alloys functional properties corrosion resistance wear resistance influence mechanism

Published: 26 September 2021

CLC number:

TB31

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52071276), Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0059, cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0933), Chongqing Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project (CYS20110).

About author:: Yuhang Dureceived his B.E. degree in material processing and control engineering from Xihua University in 2019. He is currently pursuing his MA. at the School of Materials and Energy of Southwest University, conducting research under the guidance of Mr. Shengfeng Guo. His research has focused on the oxidation resistance of refractory high-entropy alloys at high tempe-ratures.
Shengfeng Guoreceived his Ph.D. degree in mate-rials science and engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 2010. During Aug. 2012 to Jan. 2013, he appointed as research associate in the department of industrial and systems engineering from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. During Sep. 2015 to Sep. 2016, he worked as visiting scientist in the department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences at the University of Michigan. In 2018, he took up a full professor at Southwest University. His research interests are amorphous alloy, high-entropy alloys, magnesium alloys and biodegradable metals.

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	DU Yuhang
	DING Deyu
	GUO Ning
	GUO Shengfeng

Cite this article:

DU Yuhang,DING Deyu,GUO Ning, et al. The Progress of High-entropy Alloys with the Functional Properties[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(17): 17051-17063.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21030186 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I17/17051

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