耐热铝合金及其复合材料的制备、应用和强化机制

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Abstract Aluminum alloy and aluminum matrix composites (denoted by aluminum-based materials) have a series of advantages such as low density, high thermal conductivity, high specific strength and high specific rigidity. It were widely used in aerospace, transportation, and military industries. At present, the research of aluminum alloy and aluminum matrix composites in terms of room temperature mechanical properties and microstructure design has made certain progress, but the performance of high temperature mechanical properties is not satisfactory. With the rapid development of aerospace, transportation and military industries in recent years, the demands for high strength heat-resistant aluminum alloys and aluminum matrix composites are increasing rapidly. In this paper, the preparation methods and application of heat-resistant aluminum-based materials are reviewed. Not only the characteristics and shortcomings of the present preparation methods are discussed, but also the limiting factors in the application of the materials are pointed out, including cost issues, processing method problems. In addition, the strengthening mechanisms of heat-resistant aluminum-based mate-rials are expounded. Finally, several key factors for designing heat-resistant aluminum-based materials are proposed, and the development trend of heat-resistant aluminum-based materials has been expected too.

Key words： heat-resistant aluminum-based materials preparation methods application status strengthening mechanism development trend

Published: 16 July 2021

CLC number:

TG146

Fund:National Key R&D Program(2017YFB0703104) and National Natural Science Foundation(51771194, U1508216).

About author:: Li Ma graduated from Shenyang Institute of Technology in July 2018 with a bachelor's degree in engineering. He is currently a postgraduate student of the School of Mechanical Engineering at Liaoning Shihua University. In July 2019, he went to the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for joint training and conducted research under the guidance of Professor Wenguang Wang. At present, the main research field is particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites.Wenguang Wang, Professor of Liaoning Shihua University, graduated from the Hiroshima University in Japan with a doctor degree in mechanical system enginee-ring. The main research focus on the microstructures analysis of metal matrix composites reinforced with ceramics and carbon materials (diamond, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, graphene), especially, study the internal relationship between the microstructure and performance characteristics of materials from the nanoscale. In addition, the research work also involves the fatigue mechanical properties of metal materials and metal matrix composites. These studies have been supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, etc.

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	MA Li
	ZHAO He
	ZAN Yuning
	XIAO Bolyu
	WANG Dong
	WANG Quanzhao
	WANG Wenguang

Cite this article:

MA Li,ZHAO He,ZAN Yuning, et al. Preparation, Application and Strengthening Mechanism of Heat-resistant Aluminum Alloy[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(Z1): 414-420.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/ OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/IZ1/414

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