分子筛催化剂的发展与展望

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Abstract Molecular sieve, also known as zeolite, the study of zeolite began in the 1850s.Swedish mineralogists Cronstedt found that there was a class of natural aluminosilicate minerals in the burning will produce bubble boiling phenomenon, called zeolite. The ion exchange of zeolite was first observed and applied by Eichhorn in 1883. In 1936, pickled natural clay was used as the catalyst for petroleum cracking, which was the forerunner of molecular sieve catalyst. Subsequently, amorphous silicon oxide-alumina solid was used to obtain high cracking effect. During the 1950s, United Carbide Company (UCC) first developed synthetic zeolite molecular sieve, which was mainly used as desiccant, purifying agent and hydrocarbon separation. Subsequently, various types of molecular sieve catalysts were synthesized or discovered and widely used in petro-leum and chemical industries.Molecular sieve catalyst is a green, efficient and controllable catalyst, which plays an important strategic role in the development of national economy. However, for a long time, the synthesis of molecular sieve catalysts is not environmentally friendly, economical, energy consumption is high, thermal stability and hydrothermal stability are poor, catalytic efficiency is not high. The research of synthesis methods is mainly based on experience, and the main uses are limited to refining and chemical synthesis. In recent years, the research of mole-cular sieve catalyst has made great progress, the synthesis method is more economical, environmental protection, energy saving, using digital and information means, the research and synthesis of molecular sieve catalyst is more efficient, the application scope is unprecedented, widely used in medical, environmental protection, electronics and other new fields.The development history, preparation methodsof zeolite catalysts are reviewed. The future development trend of zeolite catalysts is also introduced.

Key words： molecular sieve catalyst zeolite crystal structure aperture

Published: 16 July 2021

CLC number:

TE122.14

About author:: Haolin Xiong, a student of Northeast University at Qinhuangdao, specializes in functional materials research and learning. He has published one journal papers as the first author,applied for one national utility model patent.Xiumei Han is an associate professor of Northeast University at Qinhuangdao and a supervisor for postgraduate students. She graduated from Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2004. As the first author and key participating author, she has published more than 10 SCI papers in related journals and obtained a number of national authorized invention patents. Her team's research interests are the preparation of light-emitting films by sol-gel and other soft chemical methods, the patterning of films by combining with soft lithographic technology, the preparation of new light-emitting materials, the structure and properties, the preparation and application of quantum dots. As an important participant, she participated in the National Natural Science Foundation Outstanding Young Scholars Program and the completion of the Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As the project leader, she presided over the project of scientific and technological research and development guidance plan of hebei province in 2005, the title of which was the study on the preparation of spherical luminescent materials by sol-gel method and its properties.Xiaoyan Zhang is an associate professor of Northeast University at Qinhuangdao. She graduated from Nankai University in 2010. As the first author and key participating author, she has published more than 10 SCI papers in related journals, obtained a number of national authorized invention patents, and participated in several important domestic academic conferences. Her team's research interests are high entropy ceramics, multi-ferroic materials, lead-free piezoelectric materials and oxide amorphous materials. In addition,She hosted and participated in many projects, especially in the past two years, as the main technical backbone of the key involvement of "Bi, Ga doped La-Al-O amorphous without container method and performance study of national projects, technology of pneumatic suspension without container, glass forming ability and thermal stability and electrical, optical performance for the system research.

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XIONG Haolin,HAN Xiumei,ZHANG Xiaoyan. Development and Prospect of Molecular Sieve Catalysts[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(Z1): 137-142.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/ OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/IZ1/137

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