| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Review of Research on the Influencing Factors of Chloride Ion Diffusion in Concrete |
| YANG Yan1,2, TAN Kanghao1,2, QIN Yinghong1,2,*
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1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
2 Key Laboratory of Engineering Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China |
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Abstract With the rapid development of the construction industry, reinforced concrete structures have been widely used. However, reinforced concrete structure is prone to corrosion of steel bars in the chloride environment for a long time, thereby reducing the durability of the structure. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the effect of chloride ion diffusion in concrete can help solve the problem of chloride salt erosion of structures. The transmission mechanism of chloride ions in concrete is extremely complicated, and diffusion is the main mechanism of chloride ion transmission. The article summarizes the research progress on the chloride ion diffusion and reviews its influencing factors in concrete in recent years at home and abroad. It is indicate that some basic measures by decreasing water-cement ratio, adding admixtures, appro-priately increasing the thickness of the protective layer, and limiting the width of cracks can effectively slow down the corrosion of steel bars. To protect the reinforced structure in a harsh environment, these measurements must be supplementary by others such as the addition of corrosion inhibitors, surface coating, and electrochemical treatment, etc. These supplementary measurements have been verified by a series of theories and experiments, which provide a feasible reference for engineering applications.
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Published: 14 July 2021
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| Fund:This work was financially supported by the Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (YCBZ2021022), the High-level Innovation Team and Outstan-ding Scholar Program in Guangxi Colleges. |
About author:: Yan Yang, received her B.E. degree in civil engineering from Guangxi University in June 2018. She is currently pursuing her master degree of engineering at School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi Univer sity, under the supervision of professor Yinghong Qin. Her research has focused on the durability of concrete materials.
Yinghong Qin, received his B.E. degree in China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) in July 2005. In July 2008, he received his master degree in the National Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Cold and Arid Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. And he received his Ph.D. degree from Michigan Technological University in June 2011. After one-year postdoctoral research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in United States, he is currently a full professor in Guangxi University. After returning to China in July 2011, he was successively selec-ted into the Overseas Hundred Talents Program of Guangxi University, the High-level Talents E category of Guangxi, and the Outstanding Scholar Program of Guangxi; Also he won the Science and Technology Progress Second Prize of Guangxi in 2017 and 2019 respectively. His research interests are mainly roadbeds in permafrost regions, cold pavements and urban heat island effect. In recent years, as the first author, he has published 43 SCI papers in journals such as Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Energy, Construction and Building Materials. The SCI citations are 1 377 times, and the highest is 203 times in a single article. |
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2021, Vol. 35 
